The nurse is educating a female client about reducing the recurrence of urinary tract infections. Which of the following statements should pre nurse make?

*Promptly change out of Wet clothing such as fitting suits after use

"Buy synthetic underwear rather than cotton fabric

"Be sure to empty your bladder every 6-8 hrs

"Try to drink 500-1000 ml of fluid per day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Promptly change out of wet clothing such as bathing suits after use":
This is a key recommendation for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially in women. Wet clothing, such as swimsuits or damp exercise clothes, creates a warm, moist environment that encourages bacterial growth, particularly in the genital and perineal areas. Changing out of wet clothing promptly helps reduce the risk of bacteria entering the urinary tract, which is an important preventive measure for recurrent UTIs.

B. "Buy synthetic underwear rather than cotton fabric":
This statement is incorrect. Cotton underwear is recommended because it is breathable and helps keep the genital area dry, reducing the likelihood of bacterial growth. Synthetic fabrics, on the other hand, trap moisture and heat, creating an environment where bacteria can thrive, increasing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, wearing cotton underwear is advised rather than synthetic fabric.

C. "Be sure to empty your bladder every 6-8 hours":
This recommendation is somewhat inaccurate. To prevent UTIs, it is essential to empty the bladder more frequently than every 6-8 hours, especially if the person feels the urge to urinate. Holding urine for long periods can increase the risk of bacterial growth in the urinary tract. It is generally recommended to urinate at least every 3-4 hours during the day to prevent urine stagnation and reduce the risk of infection.

D. "Try to drink 500-1000 ml of fluid per day":
This fluid intake recommendation is too low. To prevent UTIs, a higher fluid intake is necessary—typically 2-3 liters (2000-3000 mL) of fluid per day. Adequate hydration helps ensure frequent urination, which flushes out bacteria from the urinary tract. Consuming only 500-1000 mL of fluid per day is insufficient and would likely increase the risk of UTIs due to less frequent urination and less flushing of the urinary system.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) "The test will use a catheter to assess for blocked coronary arteries": This statement is incorrect. An echocardiogram does not involve the use of a catheter. It is a non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves (ultrasound) to create images of the heart's structure and function. Assessing for blocked coronary arteries typically requires a different procedure, such as a coronary angiogram, which involves the use of a catheter.

B) "The test can show how well your heart pumps blood.": This is the correct statement. An echocardiogram is primarily used to assess how well the heart is functioning, including how effectively it pumps blood. It can provide detailed images of the heart's chambers, valves, and blood flow, helping to evaluate conditions such as heart failure, valve dysfunction, and other structural issues that may impair the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently.
C) "The test will show proteins in the blood from damaged heart muscle.": This statement is incorrect. An echocardiogram does not measure blood proteins or markers from damaged heart muscle. Blood tests, such as troponin levels, are used to detect proteins released from heart muscle after injury, such as in a heart attack. The echocardiogram focuses on the heart's structure and function, not the chemical markers in the blood.

D) "The test shows the electrical activity of the heart from multiple angles.": This statement is inaccurate. The electrical activity of the heart is assessed by an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), not an echocardiogram. An ECG records the heart's electrical signals, while an echocardiogram uses sound waves to visualize the heart's anatomical structure and function.

A. Midazolam B. Atenolol C. Dantrolene D. Alteplase

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Midazolam is a benzodiazepine commonly used for the emergency treatment of seizures, including tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures. It works by enhancing GABA activity in the brain, helping to stop seizure activity quickly. It can be administered intravenously (IV), intramuscularly (IM), or intranasally in emergencies.

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The nurse is educating a female client about reducing the recurrence of urinary tract infections. Which of the following statements should pre nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

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