The nurse is leading an educational activity about ovarian cancer. Which client has the highest risk of ovarian cancer?
30-year-old woman taking hormonal contraceptives
30-year-old woman taking hormonal contraceptives
36-year-old woman who had her first child at age 22
45-year-old woman who has never been pregnant
The Correct Answer is D
Ovarian cancer risk is increased in women who have not been pregnant, have a family history of ovarian cancer, have a personal history of breast or colon cancer, and have inherited gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Hormonal contraceptives, having children, and the age at which a woman had her first child have been associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. However, these factors do not completely eliminate the risk. It is still possible for women taking hormonal contraceptives, women who have had children, and women who had their first child at an early age to develop ovarian cancer
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement shows that the client understands that gonorrhea is a sexually transmited infection that requires treatment for both sexual partners to prevent reinfection. Options a and b are incorrect because douching and over-the-counter medications are not recommended for the treatment of gonorrhea. Option c is also incorrect because while penicillin used to be the recommended treatment for gonorrhea, many strains of the bacteria have developed resistance to it, and other antibiotics are now used instead.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After a radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection, the client may experience swelling and discomfort in the affected arm, known as lymphedema. Lifting heavy objects with the affected arm can worsen the swelling and increase the risk of developing lymphedema. Therefore, it is important for the client to avoid lifting heavy objects with the affected arm and to limit activity that could cause strain or injury to the arm. However, gentle exercise and movement of the arm can help improve circulation and reduce the risk of lymphedema. Using a sling is not typically necessary after this type of surgery, and keeping cuticles clipped neatly is not directly related to post-operative care for a mastectomy and axillary node dissection.
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