The nurse is leading an educational activity about ovarian cancer. Which client has the highest risk of ovarian cancer?
30-year-old woman taking hormonal contraceptives
30-year-old woman taking hormonal contraceptives
36-year-old woman who had her first child at age 22
45-year-old woman who has never been pregnant
The Correct Answer is D
Ovarian cancer risk is increased in women who have not been pregnant, have a family history of ovarian cancer, have a personal history of breast or colon cancer, and have inherited gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Hormonal contraceptives, having children, and the age at which a woman had her first child have been associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. However, these factors do not completely eliminate the risk. It is still possible for women taking hormonal contraceptives, women who have had children, and women who had their first child at an early age to develop ovarian cancer
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Stage IV ovarian cancer is an advanced stage, and it is unlikely that the cancer can be cured. While treatment may help manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease, it is essential to have realistic expectations and understand the limitations of treatment options.
Option b, "My type of cancer has spread to other tissues" is a correct understanding of the situation and indicates the client has understood their diagnosis.
Option c, "I have chemotherapy after my hysterectomy" is an accurate statement about treatment and indicates the client has understood the plan of care.
Option d, "I may need to talk with my family about hospice" is also an appropriate statement, as clients with stage IV ovarian cancer may need to consider end-of-life care and hospice services
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The contraceptive sponge is a barrier method of contraception that is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. It contains spermicide and blocks the sperm from reaching the egg. The sponge must be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse before it is removed. Don't leave it in for more than a total of 30 hours.
a. "You can use this at any time, even when you are menstruating" is incorrect information because the contraceptive sponge should not be used during menstruation.
c. "You need to have the sponge fited before using it" is incorrect information because the contraceptive sponge is a one-size-fits-all device and does not require fitting.
d. "Clean the with mild soap and water after using it" is also incorrect information because the contraceptive sponge is a disposable device and should be discarded after use. It should not be reused or washed.
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