The nurse is planning food selections with a client who has moderate hyponatremia. Which food choice should the nurse recommend to this client?
Baked sweet potato.
Lettuce and tomato salad.
Ham and cheese sandwich.
Fruit salad with bananas.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Baked sweet potato. Sweet potatoes are healthy but low in sodium, which is not ideal for someone with hyponatremia who needs to increase their sodium intake.
B. Lettuce and tomato salad. While nutritious, this salad is low in sodium and would not help in correcting hyponatremia.
C. Ham and cheese sandwich. Ham and cheese are both high in sodium, making this sandwich a suitable choice for someone needing to increase their sodium levels to address hyponatremia.
D. Fruit salad with bananas. Fruit salads are generally low in sodium, and while bananas are nutritious, they do not provide the needed sodium for someone with hyponatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["539"]
Explanation
- 6 ounces of apple juice = 177 mL (1 ounce = 29.57 mL)
- 1 cup of water = 240 mL (1 cup = 240 mL)
- 1 cup of soup = 240 mL
- 6 ounces of tea = 177 mL
- 12 ounces of carbonated beverage = 355 mL
Total intake: 177 + 240 + 240 + 177 + 355 = 1189 mL
Total output:
- Voided at 0830 = 250 mL
- Vomitus at 1300 = 150 mL
- Voided at 1400 = 250 mL
Total output: 250 + 150 + 250 = 650 mL
Fluid balance: Total intake - Total output = 1189 - 650 = 539 mL
Therefore, the client's current fluid balance is 539 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bunions. While bunions can be uncomfortable and affect mobility, they are not directly related to nutritional status and may not require immediate nutritional assessment.
B. Sweaty palms. Sweaty palms can be a normal physiological response or related to factors such as anxiety or hyperhidrosis. It is not typically indicative of a nutritional issue.
C. Fatigue. Fatigue can be a symptom of various nutritional deficiencies or imbalances, including inadequate calorie intake, insufficient carbohydrate intake, or deficiencies in vitamins and
minerals such as iron or B vitamins. Further assessment is needed to determine the cause of the fatigue and whether it is related to the client's nutritional status.
D. Dry skin. Dry skin can also be a symptom of various issues, including dehydration, environmental factors, or skin conditions. While it can sometimes be associated with nutritional deficiencies, fatigue is a more concerning symptom in a professional dancer, as it can significantly affect performance and may indicate underlying nutritional issues.
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