The nurse is preparing a 2-year-old child with cystic fibrosis for discharge home. Which statement made by the parents indicates to the registered nurse that further education is needed?
Playing on the backyard swings and running around outside are exercises our child will really enjoy
Three to four times a day we will perform chest therapy and postural drainage on our child
A high protein, high calorie diet may need to be supplemented with a high-calorie formula
Pancreatic enzymes will not be necessary if our child has a good appetite and regular bowel movements
The Correct Answer is D
A. Playing on the backyard swings and running around outside are exercises our child will really enjoy. Encouraging physical activity is beneficial as it helps with lung function and overall health.
B. Three to four times a day we will perform chest therapy and postural drainage on our child. This is correct and necessary to help clear mucus from the lungs.
C. A high protein, high-calorie diet may need to be supplemented with a high-calorie formula. This is important for meeting the nutritional needs of children with cystic fibrosis due to their higher caloric requirements.
D. Pancreatic enzymes will not be necessary if our child has a good appetite and regular bowel movements. This is incorrect; children with cystic fibrosis typically need pancreatic enzyme supplements with every meal and snack to aid digestion, regardless of appetite or bowel regularity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water. Incorrect because keeping the area dry is crucial; soap can irritate the area.
B. Cover the cord with the diaper. Incorrect because it may trap moisture and cause irritation or infection.
C. Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump. Incorrect because this may keep the area too moist and prevent it from drying and falling off naturally.
D. Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off. This prevents the cord from getting wet, which can increase the risk of infection and delay drying and detachment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypoplastic heart syndrome: Characterized by underdevelopment of the left side of the heart, not mixing of blood.
B. Atrioventricular canal defect: An atrioventricular canal defect allows oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to mix due to the presence of a common atrioventricular valve and defects in the atrial and ventricular septa. This defect results in a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, which can cause varying levels of oxygenation in the blood delivered to the body.
C. Tetralogy of Fallot: Involves a ventricular septal defect leading to right-to-left shunting, but not a direct mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
D. Coarctation of the aorta: Involves narrowing of the aorta, not mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
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