The nurse is preparing to access the carotid arteries of a client. When auscultating the carotids she should:

A. Caring and curing are basically synonymous is incorrect. Leininger’s theory distinguishes between caring (focused on the emotional and cultural aspects) and curing (focused on medical interventions).
B. Caring acts are independent of patient values is also incorrect. According to Leininger, caring is culturally based and must be aligned with the patient’s values, beliefs, and preferences.
C. Care is tailored to meet the needs of the individual patient is correct. Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory emphasizes that caring should be specific to the individual, considering their cultural background and personal experiences.
D. Care uses a standardized approach for all patients is incorrect because Leininger’s theory advocates for culturally specific care, not a one-size-fits-all approach.

A. Being a patient advocate would involve respecting Mrs. Miller’s autonomy and ensuring that her rights are considered, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse’s actions do not demonstrate advocacy for Mrs. Miller's personal wishes.
B. Not being sympathetic is part of the scenario, but the main issue is the lack of respect for the patient's autonomy rather than a lack of sympathy.
C. Being unethical in caring is the most accurate answer. The nurse's actions violate Mrs. Miller’s right to make decisions about her care. Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare, and the nurse should have engaged in discussion with the patient, offering education and exploring reasons for her refusal, rather than making her take the medication.
D. Adequate practice because the nurse was busy is not an appropriate justification. Ethical care requires respect for the patient’s rights and choices, regardless of the nurse's workload.