A woman comes to the clinic for a routine checkup. After obtaining the client's history, the nurse identifies that the client is at increased risk for cervical cancer based on her history of exposure to which virus?

hepatitis

human papillomavirus

cytomegalovirus

Epstein-Barr virus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hepatitis:

- Hepatitis viruses (such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C) primarily affect the liver and are not directly associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections can lead to liver inflammation, cirrhosis, and liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), but they do not specifically increase the risk of cervical cancer.

B. Human papillomavirus (HPV):

- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is strongly associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can infect the cells of the cervix, leading to cellular changes that may progress to cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer over time. Persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV, particularly HPV types 16 and 18, is a major risk factor for the development of cervical cancer.

C. Cytomegalovirus (CMV):

- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus in the herpesvirus family. While CMV infection can cause complications in certain populations, such as congenital CMV infection in infants born to mothers with primary CMV infection during pregnancy, it is not known to be directly associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer.

D. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV):

- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a herpesvirus that is best known for causing infectious mononucleosis (mono). EBV infection has been associated with certain types of cancers, such as Burkitt's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, EBV infection is not directly linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The batterer is contrite and attempts to apologize for the behavior. - This action is more characteristic of the "honeymoon" phase, which follows the tension-building phase and involves the abuser expressing remorse or making promises to change.

B. The victim accepts the anger as legitimately directed at him or her. - This is not specifically characteristic of the second phase but could potentially occur as a coping mechanism or as a result of manipulation and gaslighting tactics employed by the abuser.

C. The physical battery is abrupt and unpredictable. - This description aligns more closely with the acute battering incident, which occurs in the final phase of the cycle of violence, following the tension-building phase.

D. Verbal assaults begin to escalate toward the victim. - This option reflects the tension-building phase, where verbal abuse and other forms of intimidation may escalate in frequency and intensity as the tension between the abuser and victim increases.

A. alcohol B. caffeine C. chocolate D. nicotine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alcohol:

Metronidazole interacts with alcohol, leading to a disulfiram-like reaction. This reaction can cause unpleasant symptoms such as flushing, headache, nausea, vomiting, and rapid heart rate. It's crucial for clients taking metronidazole to avoid consuming alcohol to prevent these adverse reactions.

B. Caffeine:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and caffeine. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid caffeine-containing products.

C. Chocolate:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and chocolate. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid chocolate consumption.

D. Nicotine:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and nicotine. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid nicotine consumption, such as smoking or using nicotine replacement products.

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A woman comes to the clinic for a routine checkup. After obtaining the client's history, the nurse identifies that the client is at increased risk for cervical cancer based on her history of exposure to which virus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is listening to a client who is a victim of intimate partner violence. The client is describing how events would unfold with the partner. The nurse interprets the client's statements and identifies which action as characteristic of the second phase of the cycle of violence?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is suspected of having a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Which assessment would the nurse identify as the priority?

A woman comes to the clinic for a routine checkup. After obtaining the client's history, the nurse identifies that the client is at increased risk for cervical cancer based on her history of exposure to which virus?

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