The nurse is providing education to a client about lifestyle modifications to support acne management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will avoid touching my face frequently to prevent bacterial transfer."
"I will limit my exposure to sunlight to avoid worsening my acne."
"I will practice stress-reducing techniques to support my skin health."
"I will follow a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables."
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: Choice b indicates a need for further teaching because while moderate sun exposure can be beneficial, excessive sunlight can worsen acne and lead to skin damage.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will avoid touching my face frequently to prevent bacterial transfer." - This statement is correct as touching the face frequently can transfer bacteria and dirt from the hands to the face, increasing the risk of acne breakouts.
c. "I will practice stress-reducing techniques to support my skin health." - This statement is correct as stress can trigger hormonal responses that influence acne development. Managing stress can help reduce the frequency and severity of acne breakouts.
d. "I will follow a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables." - This statement is correct as a well-balanced diet with fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients that support skin health and may help reduce acne symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The primary cause of acne vulgaris is hormonal imbalances, specifically an increase in androgen hormones during puberty. Androgens stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum, which can clog the hair follicles and lead to the development of acne. While bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes) can contribute to inflammation in acne lesions, it is not the primary cause of acne.
Incorrect choices: a. Bacterial infection - This is incorrect because while bacteria can contribute to the inflammation seen in acne, it is not the primary cause. Acne develops due to the abnormal process of keratinization of hair follicles and increased sebum production.
c. Excessive sun exposure - This is incorrect because while excessive sun exposure can exacerbate some skin conditions, it is not the primary cause of acne vulgaris. In fact, mild sun exposure can sometimes improve acne temporarily, but excessive sun exposure can lead to other skin issues and should be avoided.
d. Allergic reactions to skincare products - This is incorrect because while allergic reactions to skincare products can cause skin irritation, redness, and rashes, it is not the primary cause of acne vulgaris. Acne develops due to hormonal factors and other underlying mechanisms in the skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Oral retinoids, such as isotretinoin, are beneficial for severe acne vulgaris and can effectively reduce sebum production, skin inflammation, and acne lesions.
Incorrect choices: a. Oral antihistamine - Oral antihistamines are not typically used to treat acne vulgaris. They are used to manage allergy symptoms but do not target the underlying causes of acne.
b. Oral corticosteroid - Oral corticosteroids may be used in some cases of severe inflammation, but they are not a primary treatment for acne vulgaris and have potential side effects with long-term use.
d. Oral antibiotic - Oral antibiotics are used to treat acne when there is bacterial involvement, but they may not be as effective as oral retinoids in severe cases and may contribute to antibiotic resistance over time.
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