The nurse is providing education to a client about lifestyle modifications to support acne management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will avoid touching my face frequently to prevent bacterial transfer."
"I will limit my exposure to sunlight to avoid worsening my acne."
"I will practice stress-reducing techniques to support my skin health."
"I will follow a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables."
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: Choice b indicates a need for further teaching because while moderate sun exposure can be beneficial, excessive sunlight can worsen acne and lead to skin damage.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will avoid touching my face frequently to prevent bacterial transfer." - This statement is correct as touching the face frequently can transfer bacteria and dirt from the hands to the face, increasing the risk of acne breakouts.
c. "I will practice stress-reducing techniques to support my skin health." - This statement is correct as stress can trigger hormonal responses that influence acne development. Managing stress can help reduce the frequency and severity of acne breakouts.
d. "I will follow a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables." - This statement is correct as a well-balanced diet with fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients that support skin health and may help reduce acne symptoms.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Choice c indicates a need for further teaching because applying a thick layer of moisturizer before bedtime can potentially clog pores and worsen acne. While moisturizing is essential for preventing dryness, it is essential to use non-comedogenic, oil-free moisturizers that are suitable for acne-prone skin.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will cleanse my face with a mild, non-soap cleanser twice a day." - This statement is correct as cleansing the face with a mild, non-soap cleanser twice a day helps remove dirt, excess oil, and debris without drying out the skin excessively.
b. "I will use a topical retinoid as prescribed by my healthcare provider." - This statement is correct as topical retinoids are a common treatment for acne vulgaris and help promote skin cell turnover and prevent clogged pores.
d. "I will avoid picking or squeezing acne lesions to prevent scarring." - This statement is correct as picking or squeezing acne lesions can lead to infection, inflammation, and scarring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Choice d indicates a need for further teaching because avoiding communication and bottling up stress can lead to increased emotional distress, which may actually worsen acne symptoms. Open communication and seeking support from friends and loved ones can be beneficial in managing stress.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will practice stress-reducing techniques like deep breathing and meditation." - This statement is correct as stress-reducing techniques can help manage stress, which may have a positive impact on acne symptoms.
b. "I understand that stress can worsen my acne symptoms." - This statement is correct as stress is known to trigger or worsen acne symptoms in some individuals.
c. "I will engage in regular physical activity to manage stress." - This statement is correct as regular physical activity can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being.
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