The nurse is reviewing a client's daily medications taken at home. Which of the following medications has a risk of dependency if used daily?

bisacodyl (Dulcolax)

psyllium (Metamucil)

polyethylene glycol (MiraLAX)

docusate sodium (Colace)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can lead to dependency if used daily, as the body may become reliant on the medication for bowel movements. Chronic use can also result in electrolyte imbalances and diminished bowel function.
B. Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that works by increasing the bulk of stool and does not typically lead to dependency.
C. Polyethylene glycol is an osmotic laxative that can be used daily without a significant risk of dependency, as it draws water into the bowel to facilitate stool passage.
D. Docusate sodium is a stool softener that aids in preventing constipation but does not carry a risk of dependency when used regularly.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Paroxetine is an SSRI antidepressant used for depression and anxiety disorders, not for Parkinson's Disease.
B. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor primarily used for hypertension and heart failure, and it does not address symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.
C. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic that may be used in some cases for behavioral symptoms but is not a primary treatment for Parkinson's Disease.
D. Levodopa (Inbrija) is a medication specifically indicated for the management of Parkinson's Disease, as it helps to replenish dopamine levels, alleviating motor symptoms associated with the disease.

A. This medication should be taken with a straw to avoid discoloration of the teeth B. This medication is to be taken with milk to enhance absorption C. This medication is to be taken at night to prevent constipation from occurring D. This medication should be taken with antacids to prevent gastrointestinal distress

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ferrous sulfate can stain the teeth; therefore, using a straw can help minimize this risk when taken in liquid form.
B. Iron absorption is actually reduced when taken with milk or dairy products due to calcium binding with iron, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Iron supplements are often associated with constipation, and taking them at night may not prevent this issue; in fact, taking them during the day with plenty of fluids and fiber is usually recommended.
D. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is not advisable to take them together.

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The nurse is reviewing a client's daily medications taken at home. Which of the following medications has a risk of dependency if used daily?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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