The nurse is reviewing the urinalysis results of an older adult patient admitted with elevated temperature and incontinence. Which urinalysis properties are indicative of an infection? (Select all that apply.)
Trace glucose
Straw color
Foul odor
pH of 8.2
Specific gravity of 1.014
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Trace glucose: Trace glucose in the urine is not typically associated with infections; it may indicate diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.
B. Straw color: Straw-colored urine is normal and does not indicate infection.
C. Foul odor: A foul odor in urine can be indicative of infection due to bacterial activity.
D. pH of 8.2: Alkaline urine (pH > 8.0) may indicate infection because some bacteria produce urease, which increases urine pH.
E. Specific gravity of 1.014: This is within the normal range and does not indicate infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Check for edema of the legs and ankles: Edema is not a common complication of lithotripsy. Monitoring for stone fragments and urinary symptoms is more relevant.
B. Watch for stone debris in the urine in 1 to 4 weeks: Lithotripsy fragments stones, and the patient is expected to pass debris in the urine for several weeks post-procedure.
C. Remain on restricted activity for a week: Patients can usually resume normal activity shortly after lithotripsy unless otherwise instructed.
D. Decrease fluid intake to 1000 mL/day: Increased fluid intake is encouraged to help flush out stone fragments and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It gives more independence and more closely resembles normal kidney function: Peritoneal dialysis allows patients to manage treatment at home, providing more flexibility and independence, and it mimics the kidney's natural filtration process.
B. It has literally no drawbacks: While peritoneal dialysis has benefits, potential complications include peritonitis, catheter infections, and hyperglycemia from the dialysis solution.
C. It usually does not work very well and has many complications, such as a high blood sugar level: While hyperglycemia can occur, this exaggerates the risks and misrepresents the effectiveness of peritoneal dialysis.
D. It is a lot more work than hemodialysis, in which the health care staff takes care of everything: While it requires self-management, the workload depends on individual circumstances and training.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.