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A client reports a painful, burning sensation during urination. Which term should the nurse use to document this symptom?

Polyuria

Hematuria

Anuria

Dysuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Polyuria: Polyuria refers to excessive urination, not painful or burning sensations.

B. Hematuria: Hematuria refers to blood in the urine, not burning or pain during urination.

C. Anuria: Anuria refers to the absence of urine production.

D. Dysuria: Dysuria is the medical term used to describe pain or burning during urination.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “It is a normal postoperative expectation.” Hematuria is common immediately after renal transplantation due to surgical trauma and typically resolves as healing occurs.

B. “It is related to the immunosuppressant drugs taken before transplantation.” Immunosuppressant drugs do not cause hematuria directly.

C. “It is caused by dye injected during surgery.” Dye is not routinely used in renal transplantation, and hematuria would not be related to this.

D. “It is caused by a small vessel that may be bleeding but will coagulate as urine flow increases.” While small vessel bleeding can occur, it is better to explain the hematuria as a normal postoperative expectation.

A. Topical estrogen B. Urinary tract antiseptics C. Diuretics D. Antispasmodic agents E. Antibiotics F. Analgesics

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Topical estrogen: Estrogen therapy is used for recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women due to atrophic changes but is not directly for UTI treatment.

B. Urinary tract antiseptics: These are used to prevent and treat UTIs by exerting a local antibacterial effect.

C. Diuretics: Diuretics promote urine production but do not treat infections.

D. Antispasmodic agents: These relieve bladder spasms associated with UTIs.

E. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs.

F. Analgesics: Analgesics, such as phenazopyridine, are used to manage pain caused by UTIs.

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A client reports a painful, burning sensation during urination. Which term should the nurse use to document this symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A family member of a patient who has returned to the special unit after renal transplantation is alarmed by blood in the urine of the patient. What is the nurse's best explanation when explaining the reason for hematuria in this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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In the elderly what is a common sign of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

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