The nurse is teaching a client about the importance of a healthy diet in managing acne vulgaris. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will avoid eating fried and greasy foods."
"I will increase my intake of fruits and vegetables."
"I will limit my consumption of sugary and processed foods."
"I will increase my dairy intake to support my skin health."
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Choice d indicates a need for further teaching because there is some evidence linking dairy consumption to an increased risk of acne development. It is generally recommended to limit dairy intake in individuals with acne vulgaris.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will avoid eating fried and greasy foods." - This statement is correct as fried and greasy foods can exacerbate acne by increasing oil production and clogging pores.
b. "I will increase my intake of fruits and vegetables." - This statement is correct as fruits and vegetables provide essential nutrients and antioxidants that support skin health.
c. "I will limit my consumption of sugary and processed foods." - This statement is correct as sugary and processed foods can contribute to inflammation and worsen acne symptoms.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Choice c indicates a need for further teaching because while moderate sun exposure can help the body produce vitamin D, spending excessive time outdoors without sun protection can lead to sunburn and skin damage. Sunburn can exacerbate acne and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will avoid consuming foods high in sugar and processed carbohydrates." - This statement is correct as a diet high in sugar and processed carbohydrates can trigger inflammation and worsen acne symptoms.
b. "I will ensure to get enough sleep and rest to support skin health." - This statement is correct as adequate sleep and rest promote overall health and can positively impact skin health.
d. "I will wash my hair regularly to prevent oil transfer to my face." - This statement is correct as washing the hair regularly can help prevent excess oil and hair care products from transferring to the face, which can clog pores and lead to acne breakouts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The presence of a rash on the hands and feet is not a common diagnostic criterion for acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris primarily affects the face, neck, chest, and back, and rashes on the hands and feet are not characteristic of this condition.
Incorrect choices: a. Family history of acne - A family history of acne is a relevant diagnostic criterion as there can be a genetic predisposition to developing acne.
b. Skin biopsy - A skin biopsy may be used in some cases to confirm the diagnosis of acne vulgaris and rule out other skin conditions with similar presentations.
d. Physical examination of the skin - Physical examination of the skin is a standard diagnostic approach for identifying acne vulgaris. It involves assessing the presence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts on the skin.
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