The nurse is teaching a client with Parkinson's disease about dietary considerations. The nurse understands that this client is at highest risk for:

loose stools and choking.

drooling and a loss of appetite.

constipation and drooling.

dysphagia and aspiration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: While gastrointestinal issues like loose stools can occur in Parkinson's disease due to impaired bowel movements, they are not the highest risk related to dietary considerations. Choking might occur due to dysphagia, but it's not specifically the highest risk.

Choice B rationale: Drooling, due to weakened or uncoordinated swallowing muscles, is common in Parkinson's disease but might not pose the highest risk. A loss of appetite can occur but might not be the highest dietary risk for the client.

Choice C rationale: Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue in Parkinson's disease, but though problematic, it's not the highest risk concerning dietary considerations. Drooling can also be present but might not be the primary dietary concern.

Choice D rationale: Parkinson's disease often leads to dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and aspiration (inhalation of food or liquids into the lungs). These present significant risks related to dietary considerations, as they can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia due to aspiration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This question is not relevant to BPH, as erectile dysfunction is not a common complication of this condition. Erectile dysfunction can have other causes, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, medications, psychological factors, or aging.

Choice B rationale: This question is not relevant to BPH, as penile discharge is not a symptom of this condition. Penile discharge can indicate an infection, such as sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections, or prostatitis.

Choice C rationale: BPH is a condition that causes enlargement of the prostate gland, which can obstruct the flow of urine and cause symptoms such as difficulty in starting or stopping urination, weak or intermittent stream, dribbling, and incomplete bladder emptying. Asking about the force of the urinary stream can help assess the severity of BPH and the need for treatment.

Choice D rationale: This question is not relevant to BPH, as sexual function is not directly affected by this condition. However, some men with BPH may experience reduced libido or satisfaction due to urinary symptoms or psychological distress.

A. Altered level of consciousness B. The onset of symptoms is months to years C. Progressively worsens D. May be caused by fluid and electrolyte imbalances or infection E. May be caused by uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes F. May cause impairments in judgment G. Memory impairments

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Altered consciousness is a hallmark feature of delirium, where individuals may experience fluctuations in awareness.

Choice B rationale: Delirium typically has an acute onset rather than symptoms developing over months to years.

Choice C rationale: Delirium often has a fluctuating course, rather than a consistent progressive decline.

Choice D rationale: Delirium can result from various factors including fluid/electrolyte imbalances or infections.

Choice E rationale: While these conditions might contribute to cognitive impairments, they are not typically associated with delirium.

Choice F rationale: Delirium can affect judgment, but it's not a defining feature.

Choice G rationale: While memory impairments can be seen in delirium, they're often accompanied by altered consciousness and fluctuations in awareness.

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The nurse is teaching a client with Parkinson's disease about dietary considerations. The nurse understands that this client is at highest risk for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which question should the nurse ask when assessing a 60-year-old patient who has a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client arrives at the clinic with his daughter, reporting memory impairments: Exhibits Which of the following clinical feature are consistent with delirium? Select all that apply?

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

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