The nurse is teaching a patient about the administration of liquid iron supplements.
Which response by the patient indicates the need for additional teaching?
"I will take my iron supplement with a straw.”
"I will take my iron supplement at bedtime.”
"I will take my iron supplement along with meals.”
"I will take my iron supplement along with orange juice.”
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. “I will take my iron supplement along with meals.”
Choice A rationale:
Taking iron supplements with a straw is recommended to prevent staining of the teeth, which is a common side effect of liquid iron supplements.
Choice B rationale:
Taking iron supplements at bedtime can be beneficial for some patients, especially if they experience gastrointestinal discomfort when taking iron during the day.
Choice C rationale:
Taking iron supplements with meals can decrease the absorption of iron. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach, although it can be taken with food if gastrointestinal upset occurs.
Choice D rationale:
Taking iron supplements with orange juice is recommended because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Palpitations are not directly related to a low hemoglobin level. They can occur due to various cardiac conditions but are not specific to anemia.
Choice B rationale:
Conjunctival pallor is a common physical finding in patients with low hemoglobin levels (anemia) Anemia leads to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity, causing paleness in mucous membranes such as the conjunctiva.
Choice C rationale:
Sternal tenderness is not a typical finding associated with low hemoglobin levels. It is more often associated with conditions affecting the sternum or adjacent structures, such as infections or inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 104 beats/min can be a compensatory response to anemia. When the body senses reduced oxygen levels due to anemia, the heart rate may increase to pump more blood and oxygen to vital organs, attempting to compensate for the low hemoglobin levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The base does interact with acids in the acid-base balance. Bases, by definition, are substances that can accept hydrogen ions (protons) and neutralize acids. In the context of acid-base balance, bases help regulate the pH of body fluids by counteracting the effects of acids.
Choice B rationale:
The role of the base in the acid-base balance is to promote the excretion of acid. Bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) are a vital component of the body's buffering system, helping to neutralize excess acid. The kidneys play a crucial role in excreting acids from the body, maintaining the acid-base balance.
Choice C rationale:
The base does not activate the system of acid-base balance; instead, it is part of the body's natural buffering system. The acid-base balance is regulated by the lungs and kidneys, which work together to maintain the pH of body fluids within a narrow range (7.35-7.45)
Choice D rationale:
Bases do not increase the action of hydrogen ions. In fact, bases neutralize hydrogen ions, which are acidic. By accepting these ions, bases help to decrease the acidity of a solution, playing a key role in maintaining the body's acid-base balance.
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