What is the primary characteristic of eczema?

Raised, itchy bumps on the skin.

Painful blisters and pustules.

Dry, red, and inflamed patches on the skin.

White, scaly patches with well-defined borders.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Eczema is characterized by dry, red, and inflamed patches on the skin, which can be itchy and may sometimes appear scaly.

Incorrect choices: a. This choice describes a different skin condition, such as hives or urticaria, not eczema.

b. Painful blisters and pustules are more typical of conditions like impetigo or folliculitis, not eczema.

d. White, scaly patches with well-defined borders are associated with fungal infections like tinea versicolor, not eczema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Antiseptic creams can cause irritation and further damage to broken skin in individuals with eczema. It is essential to use gentle and soothing products to prevent infection.

Incorrect choices: b. Abrasive exfoliants can exacerbate eczema symptoms by causing skin irritation and should be avoided.

c. Sharing towels and personal items can lead to the spread of bacteria and increase the risk of skin infections. It is essential to use personal items and practice good hygiene habits.

d. Handwashing is crucial for preventing the spread of infections, and using a gentle soap and moisturizing afterward can help prevent drying of the skin.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Processed foods with high levels of sugar, artificial additives, and preservatives can trigger inflammation and worsen eczema symptoms in some individuals.

Incorrect choices: a. High intake of omega-3 fatty acids is generally considered beneficial for skin health and may actually help improve eczema symptoms in some individuals.

b. Consuming probiotic-rich foods can promote gut health, which may indirectly benefit some individuals with eczema, but it is not a common trigger for exacerbation.

c. Regular consumption of spicy foods may cause digestive issues for some individuals, but it is not a direct cause of eczema exacerbation.

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What is the primary characteristic of eczema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about strategies to prevent skin infections. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following dietary factors is often associated with aggravation of eczema symptoms in certain individuals?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is a common trigger for exacerbation of eczema in individuals with atopic dermatitis?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the importance of avoiding allergenic foods. Which foods should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about triggers to avoid. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

The nurse is providing education to a pregnant patient with eczema. Which of the following topical medications is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage eczema symptoms?

Which of the following is a common location for eczema flare-ups in infants?

The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected eczema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions?

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of eczema?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?