What is the primary characteristic of eczema?

Raised, itchy bumps on the skin.

Painful blisters and pustules.

Dry, red, and inflamed patches on the skin.

White, scaly patches with well-defined borders.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Eczema is characterized by dry, red, and inflamed patches on the skin, which can be itchy and may sometimes appear scaly.

Incorrect choices: a. This choice describes a different skin condition, such as hives or urticaria, not eczema.

b. Painful blisters and pustules are more typical of conditions like impetigo or folliculitis, not eczema.

d. White, scaly patches with well-defined borders are associated with fungal infections like tinea versicolor, not eczema.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Topical calcineurin inhibitors, such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, are generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage eczema symptoms.

Incorrect choices: a. Topical corticosteroids may be used during pregnancy, but their use should be limited to the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration possible due to potential risks.

b. Coal tar preparations are not typically recommended during pregnancy due to limited safety data.

d. Topical antihistamines are not commonly used for eczema management, and their safety during pregnancy is not well-established.

A. Elderly adults B. Young children C. Adolescents D. Pregnant women

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: Eczema is most commonly seen in young children, particularly infants and toddlers. However, it can affect people of all ages.

Incorrect choices: a. Eczema is less common in elderly adults.

c. While eczema can occur in adolescents, it is more prevalent in younger children.

d. Eczema is not specifically associated with pregnancy.

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What is the primary characteristic of eczema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a pregnant patient with eczema. Which of the following topical medications is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage eczema symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following age groups is most commonly affected by eczema?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of eczema?

The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient with eczema. Which topical medication should the nurse recommend for the patient, considering their pregnancy status?

Eczema is commonly associated with which of the following conditions?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about potential triggers to avoid. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about triggers to avoid. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

The nurse is providing patient education to a client with eczema. Which of the following instructions is correct?