The nurse is working with a client that is displaying psychotic behavior with poorly controlled emotions. The family of the client asks, What part of the brain controls emotions?"

The Parietal Lobe

The Endocrine System

The Limbic System

The Occipital Lobe

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The Parietal Lobe: The parietal lobe is primarily involved in processing sensory information, such as touch, temperature, and pain, as well as spatial awareness and perception. It is not directly responsible for controlling emotions.

B. The Endocrine System: The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various bodily functions. While hormones can influence emotions, the endocrine system as a whole is not specifically responsible for controlling emotions.

C. The Limbic System: The limbic system, including structures like the amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus, plays a crucial role in regulating emotions, memory, and motivation. The amygdala, in particular, is involved in processing emotions, especially fear and aggression, making the limbic system the correct answer.

D. The Occipital Lobe: The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information, such as color, shape, and movement, and is not directly involved in controlling emotions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Needs to be taught about medication action and side effects: This problem relates to the client's need for information and understanding about their medication regimen, including its action and potential side effects. While education about medication is important, it may not be the top priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

B. Refuses to eat or bathe: This problem directly impacts the client's physiological needs for food and hygiene, which are foundational in Maslow's hierarchy. Therefore, addressing the client's refusal to eat or bathe would take priority over other concerns.

C. Is reluctant to participate in unit social activities: This problem pertains to the client's social and emotional needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While social activities can contribute to the client's well-being, they are not as critical as addressing immediate physiological needs.

D. Reports feelings of alienation from family: This problem relates to the client's sense of belongingness and love, which are also higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While addressing feelings of alienation is important for the client's overall well-being, it is not as urgent as addressing physiological needs.

A. "Self-help groups are run by members and do not have a formal leader." B. "Providing education to members is the purpose of self-help groups." C. "Self-help groups have professionals lead the formal groups." D. “Confidentiality of the members is not an expectation with self-help groups."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Self-help groups are run by members and do not have a formal leader.": This statement indicates that learning has occurred because it accurately describes a key characteristic of self-help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous. These groups are typically organized and run by members themselves, with no formal leadership structure.

B. "Providing education to members is the purpose of self-help groups.": While education and support are often components of self-help groups, their primary purpose is typically to provide mutual support and encouragement among members who share a common issue or concern, such as addiction. This statement does not fully capture the primary purpose of self-help groups.

C. "Self-help groups have professionals lead the formal groups.": This statement is incorrect because self-help groups are generally peer-led, with members supporting each other rather than being led by professionals.

D. “Confidentiality of the members is not an expectation with self-help groups.": This statement is also incorrect. Confidentiality is a crucial aspect of self-help groups, where members are expected to respect each other's privacy and keep discussions within the group confidential.

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The nurse is working with a client that is displaying psychotic behavior with poorly controlled emotions. The family of the client asks, What part of the brain controls emotions?"

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse uses Maslow's hierarchy of needs to plan care for a client with psychosis. Which problem will receive priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nursing instructor is teaching students about self-help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous. (A). Which student statement indicates that learning has occurred?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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