An advanced practice nurse determines that a group of clients would benefit from opportunities to practice appropriate social behaviors and learn about basic living skills together. Which of the following interventions would the advanced practice nurse suggest?
Cognitive therapy
Reality therapy
Dialectical behavioral therapy
Milieu therapy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cognitive therapy:
Cognitive therapy is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to emotional and behavioral issues. While cognitive therapy can be beneficial for addressing cognitive distortions and maladaptive thinking, it is more individual-focused and may not provide the group dynamics and social learning opportunities offered by milieu therapy.
B. Reality therapy:
Reality therapy is a therapeutic approach that emphasizes personal responsibility, choice, and action to address current problems and meet basic needs. While reality therapy focuses on individual accountability and decision-making, it may not specifically target group interactions and social skill development as milieu therapy does.
C. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT):
Dialectical behavioral therapy is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that combines elements of cognitive therapy and mindfulness techniques to help individuals regulate emotions, improve interpersonal skills, and manage distress. While DBT includes group skills training components, its primary focus is on individual therapy sessions and may not provide the same emphasis on group interactions and social learning as milieu therapy.
D. Milieu therapy.
Milieu therapy focuses on creating a therapeutic environment or community where clients can interact and engage in activities that promote positive social behaviors and enhance basic living skills. In milieu therapy, clients participate in group activities, social interactions, and structured routines designed to improve their communication skills, socialization, and daily living skills. The goal of milieu therapy is to create a supportive and structured environment that facilitates learning, socialization, and behavior change within a group setting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adult homeless woman with acute mania engaging in unsafe behaviors: Psychiatric transitional care services are typically designed to provide a bridge between acute hospital care and community-based care for individuals with mental health disorders. Clients who are experiencing acute symptoms or unsafe behaviors, such as the adult homeless woman with acute mania engaging in unsafe behaviors, may benefit from more intensive and structured care settings initially, such as inpatient psychiatric care, before transitioning to transitional care services.
B. Adolescent with conduct disorder who took an overdose of a benzodiazepine: Given the severity of the overdose and the presence of conduct disorder, this adolescent may require acute inpatient psychiatric care initially for stabilization and safety monitoring. Transitional care services may be considered after the acute phase has been addressed and the client's condition has stabilized.
C. Paralyzed veteran experiencing increased respiratory problems and infections: Transitional care services are not typically designed to address medical or physical health needs such as respiratory problems and infections. This client may require specialized medical care and rehabilitation services rather than psychiatric transitional care services.
D. Adult male being discharged from the hospital with chronic symptoms of schizophrenia: Clients with chronic mental health conditions such as schizophrenia who are being discharged from the hospital may benefit from psychiatric transitional care services. These services can help ensure continuity of care, medication management, psychoeducation, and support for community integration and daily living skills.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rationalization:
Rationalization involves providing logical or rational explanations to justify one's behavior or actions, especially when faced with anxiety or guilt. In this scenario, the student is rationalizing their decision to go to the party instead of studying by attributing their low exam score to having to work too much. This rationalization serves as a way to lessen feelings of guilt or responsibility for not studying adequately. In this scenario, the most applicable defense mechanism is A. Rationalization, as the student is providing a logical explanation to justify their behavior and avoid taking full responsibility for their actions or decisions.
B. Denial:
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept or acknowledge reality or facts that are too painful or distressing. If the student were in denial, they would outright reject or refuse to believe that their decision to attend the party had any impact on their exam performance, despite evidence suggesting otherwise.
C. Regression:
Regression involves reverting to earlier, more childlike behaviors or coping mechanisms in response to stress or anxiety. If the student were exhibiting regression, they might engage in behaviors characteristic of a less mature or responsible approach to handling academic challenges, such as avoiding responsibility or blaming external factors without taking personal accountability.
D. Suppression:
Suppression is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously pushes aside or ignores thoughts, feelings, or impulses that are distressing or unacceptable. If the student were suppressing their feelings of guilt or regret about attending the party instead of studying, they would be deliberately trying to ignore or push away these emotions rather than addressing them directly.
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