The client says, "My marriage is just great. My spouse and I usually agree on everything." The nurse observes the clients foot moving continuously as the client twirls a shirt button. What type of communication is the client presenting?
Abstract message
Concrete message
Incongruent message
Congruent Message
The Correct Answer is C
A. Abstract message: Abstract messages involve conveying ideas or concepts that are not directly observable or tangible. In the scenario described, the client's statement about their marriage being great and usually agreeing on everything is an abstract message as it expresses an idea or perception.
B. Concrete message: Concrete messages are specific and observable behaviors or statements that are clear and direct. The observation of the client's foot moving continuously and twirling a shirt button represents concrete behaviors that are directly observable.
C. Incongruent message: Incongruent messages occur when verbal and nonverbal communication do not align or are contradictory. In the scenario, if the client's verbal statement about the great marriage contrasts with their fidgeting behavior (foot movement, twirling button), it would indicate an incongruent message.
D. Congruent Message: Congruent messages occur when verbal and nonverbal communication align and support each other. If the client's verbal statement about the great marriage is supported by calm and relaxed body language, it would indicate a congruent message.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["70"]
Explanation
To calculate the hourly rate for infusing 350 mL of Lactated Ringer's over 5 hours, you can use the following formula:
Hourly Rate = Total Volume / Total Time
In this case:
Total Volume = 350 mL
Total Time = 5 hours
Plugging in the values:
Hourly Rate = 350 mL / 5 hours = 70 mL/hour
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Choice A: Pseudoparkinsonism
Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that can manifest with symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease, such as a stooped posture, shuffling gait, and tremors. It is caused by the blockade of dopamine receptors in the basal ganglia of the brain, leading to a disruption in motor control.
Choice B: Blocking the dopamine receptors
Antipsychotic medications, particularly typical antipsychotics (also known as first-generation antipsychotics), work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. This action can lead to various side effects, including pseudoparkinsonism, as seen in the client's presentation.
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