To promote heart healthy eating during a school health fair, the nurse presents information about a "Mediterranean-based" approach to eating. To assess learning, the nurse sponsors a contest and asks the children to create a rhyme that shows foods that should be limited. Which selection should the nurse choose as the winner of the contest?

Greens and beans.

Meats and sweets.

Fish on a dish.

Berries or cherries.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Greens and beans:
While greens and beans are generally considered healthy foods, they are not the types of foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based diet. This option does not accurately reflect foods that should be restricted for heart health.

B) Meats and sweets:
This selection correctly identifies foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based eating approach. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes a lower intake of red meats and sweets, favoring healthier fats, whole grains, and vegetables. Thus, "meats and sweets" accurately represents the types of foods that should be consumed in moderation.

C) Fish on a dish:
Fish is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and is typically encouraged rather than limited. This option does not align with the goal of identifying foods to limit.

D) Berries or cherries:
Berries and cherries are nutrient-dense fruits that are encouraged in a Mediterranean-based diet rather than limited. This choice does not reflect the foods that should be restricted.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Mortality rate in the community:
The mortality rate is an important indicator of overall health in a community and provides information about the number of deaths over a specific period. While it is useful for identifying trends and health outcomes, it does not capture the immediate and current health concerns or priorities of the community members.

B) Expressed needs of community members:
The expressed needs of community members are crucial for understanding the specific health concerns and priorities of the population. This information helps tailor interventions and programs to address the actual needs and preferences of the community, ensuring that the healthcare strategies implemented are relevant and effective.

C) Life expectancy of clients in the community:
Life expectancy is an important measure of general health and longevity in a community. However, it is a broader measure that does not provide specific insights into current health issues or immediate needs. Understanding life expectancy alone does not address the specific concerns or requirements of the community members.

D) Description of health problems by community leaders:
While descriptions of health problems by community leaders can provide valuable context and insight, they may not always reflect the full spectrum of the community’s health needs or the individual concerns of its members. Direct input from community members about their expressed needs offers a more comprehensive and relevant understanding of the health issues that require attention.

A. Call 911 for emergency transport. B. Determine what medications were ingested. C. Contact the poison control center. D. Attempt to induce vomiting using a tongue blade.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Call 911 for emergency transport:
The client is unresponsive, which is a critical situation requiring immediate medical attention. Even though the client is breathing and has a pulse, the unresponsiveness suggests a potentially severe overdose that could rapidly deteriorate. Calling 911 ensures that emergency medical services are on their way to provide advanced care and transport to a facility where further treatment can be administered.

B) Determine what medications were ingested:
While knowing what medications were taken is important for treatment, the immediate priority is to address the client’s unresponsiveness. Identifying the medications can be done once the client is stabilized or while awaiting emergency services, but it does not replace the need for urgent medical intervention.

C) Contact the poison control center:
Contacting the poison control center is useful for guidance on managing an overdose, but it should be done in conjunction with calling 911 if the client is unresponsive. The poison control center can provide specific treatment advice, but immediate emergency medical assistance is crucial for the client’s safety.

D) Attempt to induce vomiting using a tongue blade:
Inducing vomiting can be dangerous, especially if the client is unresponsive or has an impaired airway. Attempting to induce vomiting without professional medical support could lead to aspiration or other complications. The priority is to ensure the client receives proper medical care through emergency services.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing the health of a community, which is the most important information for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A homeless client with alcohol dependency will be dismissed from the emergency department in 24 hours. The nurse notes that a tuberculin (TB) skin test was prescribed by the healthcare provider. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement prior to discharge?

A nurse designs a series of four weekly classes for clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse use as an outcome evaluation for the classes?

The school nurse who is reviewing immunization records of students who will start kindergarten within the next month notes that most of the students have only received one dose of the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Four students come to the school clinic simultaneously, seeking help from the school nurse. In which order of priority should the nurse provide care to these students? (Arrange the client with the highest priority first, on top, and lowest priority last, on bottom.)

A prescription for discharge is written for an elderly client who has asked to be discharged to home. The client lives alone and is able to walk 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters) with assistance. Which action should the nurse implement first?