To promote heart healthy eating during a school health fair, the nurse presents information about a "Mediterranean-based" approach to eating. To assess learning, the nurse sponsors a contest and asks the children to create a rhyme that shows foods that should be limited. Which selection should the nurse choose as the winner of the contest?

Greens and beans.

Meats and sweets.

Fish on a dish.

Berries or cherries.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Greens and beans:
While greens and beans are generally considered healthy foods, they are not the types of foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based diet. This option does not accurately reflect foods that should be restricted for heart health.

B) Meats and sweets:
This selection correctly identifies foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based eating approach. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes a lower intake of red meats and sweets, favoring healthier fats, whole grains, and vegetables. Thus, "meats and sweets" accurately represents the types of foods that should be consumed in moderation.

C) Fish on a dish:
Fish is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and is typically encouraged rather than limited. This option does not align with the goal of identifying foods to limit.

D) Berries or cherries:
Berries and cherries are nutrient-dense fruits that are encouraged in a Mediterranean-based diet rather than limited. This choice does not reflect the foods that should be restricted.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Make a referral to have the scoliosis further evaluated:
Making a referral for further evaluation is the most important intervention. A noticeable unequal symmetry of the upper and lower back suggests the possibility of scoliosis, a condition that requires accurate diagnosis and assessment by a specialist. An orthopedic evaluation or consultation with a healthcare provider can provide a definitive diagnosis and guide appropriate management or treatment.

B) Measure the degree of the thoracic and lumbar curvature:
Measuring the degree of curvature can provide useful information about the severity of scoliosis but should be done by a healthcare professional specializing in scoliosis. Initial steps should focus on referring the student for a comprehensive evaluation, which will include assessing the degree of curvature along with other diagnostic procedures.

C) Ask about the student's ability to participate in sports:
While it is important to consider the student's ability to participate in sports, this is not the immediate priority. The primary concern should be obtaining a proper diagnosis and assessment of the potential scoliosis to determine if there are any limitations or necessary modifications in physical activities.

D) Review students' health record for a recent growth spurt:
Reviewing the health record for a recent growth spurt may provide context, as rapid growth can influence scoliosis development or progression. However, the most critical step is to refer the student for further evaluation to address the observed signs of scoliosis and determine the appropriate course of action.

A. Low income families living in cramped quarters. B. Sexually active persons with multiple partners. C. IV drug users who share needles. D. Those who have recently received a blood transfusion.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Low income families living in cramped quarters: Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water. Individuals living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions are at a higher risk due to the increased likelihood of exposure to contaminated sources and poor hygiene practices. Thus, low-income families living in cramped quarters are particularly vulnerable to hepatitis A.

B. Sexually active persons with multiple partners: While hepatitis B and C are more commonly associated with sexual transmission, hepatitis A is less commonly spread through sexual activity. Hepatitis A transmission is more directly related to poor sanitation and hygiene rather than sexual behavior alone.

C. IV drug users who share needles: Intravenous drug users who share needles are at high risk for hepatitis B and C, not hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through blood but rather through contaminated food and water.

D. Those who have recently received a blood transfusion: Hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood transfusions. Hepatitis B and C are the types of hepatitis associated with blood transfusions. Hepatitis A is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is assessing a group of middle school students for signs of scoliosis and discovers a student with a noticeable unequal symmetry of the upper and lower back. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Community health nurses are particularly concerned with the spread of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A. Which group of Individuals should the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for contracting this type of hepatitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The parish nurse notes that an older adult client has had a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight loss since a check-up one month ago. The client has good hygiene, still drives a car, and lives alone. To which agency should the nurse refer this client?

The epidemiological triad can be used to frame strategies for the prevention of farm machinery injuries. Which action should the nurse take to focus on the agent?

While assessing a child at the community health clinic, the nurse notes that the toddler has multiple bruises on his legs and buttocks. After reporting suspected child abuse to the supervisor, which action should the nurse take next?

An adolescent tells the school nurse that she is pregnant. Her last menstrual period was 4 months ago, and she has not yet received any medical care. She smokes but denies any other substance use. Which interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is planning a health fair for high school students. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?

A nurse designs a series of four weekly classes for clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse use as an outcome evaluation for the classes?

A nurse is interested in studying the incidence of infant death in a particular city and wants to compare that city's rate to the state's rate. Which state resource should the nurse select to gather this information?

The nurse is working with a Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) to increase safety for children walking to and from a nearby elementary school. Which action should the nurse include to help achieve this goal?