The nurse recognizes that the client's energy has been depleted despite attempts to intervene and the client dies. This is a description of which phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome?
Exhaustion
Resistance
Alarm
Recovery
The Correct Answer is C
C. If the stressor persists for a prolonged period and the body is unable to adapt or cope effectively, it enters the exhaustion phase. During this phase, the body's resources become depleted. The client experiences decreased energy, reduced ability to cope with stress, and may develop stress-related illnesses or complications.
A. It is characterized by the body's immediate response to a stressor, where physiological changes occur such as increased heart rate, heightened senses, and activation of the fight-or-flight response.
B. After the initial alarm reaction, if the stressor persists, the body enters the resistance phase. In this phase, physiological changes stabilize as the body attempts to cope with the stressor.
D. This phase occurs if the stressor is removed or successfully managed, allowing the body to recover and return to a state of homeostasis. During recovery, the body repairs any damage caused by the stress response and replenishes its energy and resources.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It acknowledges the client's emotions by expressing empathy ("I am sad for you") and offering support ("I'll stay with you for a while if you need to talk"). This approach validates the client's grief, acknowledges the significance of their loss, and offers the opportunity for the client to express their feelings if they choose to do so.
A. This can inadvertently minimize the client's grief by suggesting that the nurse's losses are comparable or that the nurse understands the client's emotions completely.
B. It does not acknowledge or validate the client's current emotions and may overlook the complex feelings associated with losing a parent.
C. This response, although intended to provide encouragement, may not be therapeutic in the context of immediate grief. It suggests a future positive outcome from the loss without acknowledging the client's current emotional pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Drug absorption refers to the process by which a drug moves from its site of administration into the bloodstream. Once absorbed into the bloodstream (systemic circulation), drugs can distribute to various tissues and exert their therapeutic effects.
A. Different routes of drug administration affect the rate and extent of absorption. Subcutaneous injections are generally absorbed more quickly than intramuscular injections due to differences in blood flow and tissue characteristics.
C. The effect of meals on drug absorption varies depending on the specific medication. Some drugs are absorbed faster on an empty stomach, while others may be absorbed better with food.
D. Mucous membranes, contrary to the statement, are relatively permeable to drugs, allowing for rapid absorption when medications are administered via buccal, sublingual, rectal, or vaginal routes.
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