The nurse is preparing to apply a topical cream on the arm of a cognitively impaired, anorexic older adult patient in the terminal stage of lung cancer. The nurse carefully monitors the effectiveness of the medication because its effectiveness will be most negatively impacted by the patient's:

age

cancer diagnosis

nutritional status

cognitive limitations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While age can affect the absorption of some medications, it is not the primary factor that would impact the effectiveness of a topical cream in this case.
B.   The cancer diagnosis itself does not directly affect the absorption of topical medications. However, the underlying disease process and treatment may impact the patient's overall health and nutritional status, which can in turn affect medication absorption.
C.   Topical medications are absorbed through the skin. Malnutrition can lead to skin thinning and decreased circulation, which can impair the absorption of topical medications. Therefore, the patient's nutritional status is the most likely factor to negatively impact the effectiveness of the topical cream.
D.   The patient's cognitive limitations may make it difficult to follow instructions regarding the application of the topical cream, but this does not directly affect the medication's effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This question focuses on future preparedness and may come off as presumptive or confrontational. It doesn't directly address the patient's personal feelings or experiences but rather implies an expectation about how they and their spouse will handle the situation over time. This might not encourage an open discussion about the patient's personal perception of their sexuality.
B. This question directly addresses how the sexual dysfunction affects the patient’s intimate relationship, which can provide insight into the patient's personal perception and emotional response to the problem. It allows the patient to discuss how their condition affects their intimate life and personal feelings, promoting a deeper understanding of their experience.
C. This question focuses on coping mechanisms and may shift the focus away from the patient's personal feelings to how both partners are managing the situation. While it can provide useful
information about coping strategies, it may not fully explore the patient’s individual perceptions and
emotional impact.

D. This question explores relational issues caused by the sexual dysfunction. It might elicit information about interpersonal conflicts or challenges but might not fully capture the patient’s personal feelings about their sexuality or how the dysfunction specifically impacts their self-perception and intimate experiences.

A. "How do you feel about leaving your home to live here?" B. "Are you taking medication for your thyroid problem?" C. "Have you ever been prescribed a sleeping medication?" D. "How long have you been a diabetic?"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This question addresses the emotional and psychological impact of relocating to an assisted living facility. Emotional stress and adjustment issues can affect sleep patterns. While important for understanding the patient's emotional state and potential stressors, this question may not directly address the specific physiological or medical causes of sleep difficulties.
B. This question focuses on the management of hypothyroidism, which can influence sleep patterns. Hypothyroidism and its treatment can affect energy levels and sleep quality. Medications for hypothyroidism could impact sleep if they are not well managed or if the dosage needs adjustment. However, this question alone might not cover other potential causes of sleep difficulties.
C. This question aims to identify if the patient has a history of using sleeping medications, which can help in understanding their sleep patterns and possible reliance on such treatments. Knowing whether the patient has used sleeping medications can provide insight into their current sleep issues and help the nurse assess if previous treatments have been effective or if adjustments are needed. This question is directly related to assessing and addressing sleep difficulties.
D. This question gathers information about the duration of diabetes, which can help in understanding the patient’s overall management of the condition. While the duration of diabetes is important for overall health management, it does not directly address the sleep issues the patient is experiencing. Diabetes can affect sleep, but this question does not specifically target the sleep problem.

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The nurse is preparing to apply a topical cream on the arm of a cognitively impaired, anorexic older adult patient in the terminal stage of lung cancer. The nurse carefully monitors the effectiveness of the medication because its effectiveness will be most negatively impacted by the patient's:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult patient has recently experienced some difficulty sustaining an erection as a result of medication he has been prescribed. The nurse best assesses the patients perception of his own sexuality by asking

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient with diabetes and hypothyroidism is being admitted to an assisted living facility. During the admission assessment, the patient reports difficulty falling asleep. The nurse shows an understanding of sleep dysfunction and the older patient when asking:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To best minimize patient anxiety and help ensure a successful history assessment interview, the geriatric nurse first:

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