What data are necessary to compile an effective end-of-shift report? (Select all that apply.)
Patients mental status
All pertinent nursing care
Visitors the patient had during the shift
Status of lung sounds
The patients favorite TV shows
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. The patient's mental status is crucial for understanding their current cognitive and emotional condition. This information helps the incoming nurse assess whether there have been any changes or concerns regarding the patient's orientation, mood, or cognitive function.
B. Documenting all pertinent nursing care provides a comprehensive overview of what has been done for the patient during the shift, including any treatments, medications administered, and changes in the patient's condition.
C. While knowing who visited the patient might be relevant in some contexts, it is generally not a core component of clinical shift reports unless the visitors' presence impacted patient care or the patient’s condition. This information is usually not necessary for the shift report unless it directly affects the
patient’s care or treatment, such as if a visitor brought important information or had a significant impact on the patient.
D. The status of lung sounds is a specific aspect of the patient's physical assessment and can indicate respiratory issues or improvements. This data is necessary if the patient has a respiratory condition or if there have been recent changes in their respiratory status. It helps the incoming nurse evaluate the effectiveness of treatments and ongoing respiratory care.
E. Information about the patient's favorite TV shows is not relevant to clinical care and does not impact
the patient’s health status or the nursing interventions required. This information is not necessary for
the shift report as it does not contribute to the patient’s medical or care needs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting the number of visitors may be a necessary step if the patient is becoming overwhelmed or tired. However, this approach might not consider the cultural significance of extended family and community in Arab American culture, where family involvement is often highly valued.
B. Suggesting shorter visits is a more balanced approach. It acknowledges the patient's need for rest while still respecting the importance of family and community involvement. This action can help manage the patient's fatigue while allowing them to maintain cultural and familial connections. It’s a compromise that accommodates both the patient's health needs and cultural values.
C. Requiring visitors to check in at the front desk can help manage visitor flow and ensure that the patient is not overwhelmed. However, this action does not directly address the issue of visitor duration or frequency, which might still lead to patient fatigue. It also might not align with cultural expectations of openness and hospitality in Arab American culture, where family and visitors are often seen as central to the patient’s well-being.
D. Allowing only family members to visit might help reduce the number of visitors and ensure that the patient receives support from those closest to them. However, this approach may be too restrictive and could potentially isolate the patient from their broader support network, which might be an important aspect of their cultural practices. It also does not address the underlying issue of managing visitor fatigue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When a patient is required to sign official documents, such as medical consent forms or advance directives, it is crucial that they understand the implications of their decisions. An interpreter can ensure that the patient fully comprehends the information and can make informed choices about their care.
B. While an interpreter can be helpful for orientation, it is not as critical as when the patient is signing official documents.
C. An interpreter can facilitate communication between the patient and the physician, ensuring that the patient's concerns and questions are fully understood. However, this is not as critical as when the patient is making important decisions about their care.
D. While it is important to provide emotional support to a patient who is upset, an interpreter may not be necessary in this situation. The nurse can use nonverbal communication and other strategies to comfort the patient and address their emotional needs.
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