The nurse understands that the type of precautions needed for children receiving chemotherapy is based on which side effect of chemotherapeutic medications?
Elevated white blood count (WBC).
Bone marrow suppression.
T-cell mediated hypersensitivity.
Stomatitis.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: An elevated white blood count (WBC) is not typically a side effect of chemotherapy; in fact, chemotherapy often leads to a decreased WBC count.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Bone marrow suppression is a common side effect of chemotherapy, leading to a decreased production of blood cells and necessitating precautions to prevent infection.
Choice C reason: T-cell mediated hypersensitivity is not a common side effect of chemotherapy that would dictate the type of precautions needed.
Choice D reason: Stomatitis is a possible side effect of chemotherapy, but it does not primarily determine the type of precautions required as bone marrow suppression does.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping alarm levels low is important to reduce stress and promote a healing environment, but it is not the most impactful intervention for personalized care.
Choice B reason: Dimming the lights at night helps maintain a normal sleep-wake cycle, which is beneficial but not as specific to the client's individual needs as continuity of care.
Choice C reason: Having the same nurses care for the patient on consecutive days can provide consistency and build trust, which is especially important for a child in critical condition.
Choice D reason: While visits from school friends can be uplifting, they may not be feasible or appropriate for a client in critical condition in the PICU. The priority is ensuring stable and consistent care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting the use of mobility equipment is not recommended as it can lead to decreased mobility and increased joint stiffness.
Choice B reason: Massaging inflamed joints is not recommended as it can increase pain and inflammation.
Choice C reason: Substituting natural fruit juices for carbonated drinks is a healthy choice but does not directly address the management of gouty arthritis.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Periodic liver function studies are important when taking medications like colchicine and indomethacin, which can affect liver function. Monitoring liver function helps ensure the safety of the medication regimen.
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