A patient with liver disease and esophageal varices is admitted for an episode of hematemesis. Which patient teaching should the nurse provide prior to discharge?

Limit consumption of green, leafy vegetables.

Perform passive range of motion exercises.

Avoid lifting heavy objects.

Take midodrine as prescribed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Limiting green, leafy vegetables is not typically necessary for patients with liver disease and esophageal varices unless they are on anticoagulant therapy.
Choice B reason: While passive range of motion exercises are beneficial for maintaining joint mobility, they are not directly related to the prevention of hematemesis.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lifting heavy objects can increase abdominal pressure and the risk of bleeding from esophageal varices.
Choice D reason: Midodrine is a medication used to treat low blood pressure, not specifically for esophageal varices or hematemesis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fever is a concern, but it is not the most immediate sign of dehydration.
Choice B reason: While loose stools are a symptom of diarrhea, the frequency mentioned does not necessarily indicate an emergency.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lack of a wet diaper for 8 hours can indicate dehydration, which is an emergency in infants.
Choice D reason: Longer naps may not be directly related to diarrhea and do not warrant immediate contact with a pediatrician.

A. Place the infant flat and prone. B. Wrap the infant in a warm blanket and allow the father to hold the infant briefly. C. Cover the defect with warm, moist gauze and plastic. D. Encourage breastfeeding to promote maternal bonding.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Placing the infant flat and prone is not the first priority in the care of an infant with gastroschisis.
Choice B reason: While providing warmth and promoting bonding are important, they are not the immediate priority upon admission for an infant with gastroschisis.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The exposed abdominal organs in gastroschisis must be protected immediately to prevent heat and fluid loss and to reduce the risk of infection.
Choice D reason: Breastfeeding is important for bonding and nutrition but is not the first intervention for an infant with gastroschisis.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient with liver disease and esophageal varices is admitted for an episode of hematemesis. Which patient teaching should the nurse provide prior to discharge?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the best nursing response to give a parent about contacting the physician regarding a 4-month-old infant with diarrhea?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An infant has been admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with congenital gastroschisis. Which intervention should the nurse perform first upon admission to the unit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is the likely result of a child fracturing a bone through a portion of the epiphyseal plate?

When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?

A patient with chronic syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH) reports to the nurse that they feel constantly thirsty. Which action should the nurse take?

Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a school-age child with congenital heart block who codes in the emergency department (ED), while the parents witness the resuscitation scene?

Which intervention should be implemented for a school-age client admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in critical condition after a motor vehicle accident?

Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?

An infant with tetralogy of Fallot is having a hypercyanotic episode ('tet' spell). Which three nursing interventions are appropriate for the nurse to implement for this infant?