A patient with liver disease and esophageal varices is admitted for an episode of hematemesis. Which patient teaching should the nurse provide prior to discharge?

Limit consumption of green, leafy vegetables.

Perform passive range of motion exercises.

Avoid lifting heavy objects.

Take midodrine as prescribed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Limiting green, leafy vegetables is not typically necessary for patients with liver disease and esophageal varices unless they are on anticoagulant therapy.
Choice B reason: While passive range of motion exercises are beneficial for maintaining joint mobility, they are not directly related to the prevention of hematemesis.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lifting heavy objects can increase abdominal pressure and the risk of bleeding from esophageal varices.
Choice D reason: Midodrine is a medication used to treat low blood pressure, not specifically for esophageal varices or hematemesis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A blood glucose level of 56 mg/dL indicates hypoglycemia, and the immediate priority is to raise the blood sugar level. Non-diet carbonated soda can provide a quick source of sugar.
Choice B reason: Documenting the reading is important but does not address the immediate need to correct the low blood sugar.
Choice C reason: While confirming the reading with a laboratory test is a good practice, it is not the first action to take when dealing with hypoglycemia.
Choice D reason: Administering insulin would be contraindicated as it would lower the blood sugar even further.

A. Ask the client to choose which medication is needed for the pain. B. Document the client's report of pain in the electronic medical record. C. Compare the client's pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing. D. Determine which prescription will have the quickest onset of action.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asking the client to choose the medication is not appropriate as the nurse should use clinical judgment to select the medication based on effectiveness and onset of action.
Choice B reason: Documentation is important but should not precede the administration of pain relief.
Choice C reason: Comparing the pain scale rating with prescribed dosing is part of pain management, but the immediate concern is to relieve the pain as quickly as possible.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should determine which medication will provide the quickest relief from pain, which is the client's immediate need.

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A patient with liver disease and esophageal varices is admitted for an episode of hematemesis. Which patient teaching should the nurse provide prior to discharge?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse obtains a fingerstick blood glucose level using bedside lancet/glucose meter equipment from a client with a prescribed sliding scale insulin protocol. The meter indicates 56 mg/dL (3.12 mmol/L). At this time, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A postoperative client reports incisional pain. The client has two prescriptions for PRN analgesia that accompanied the client from the postanesthesia unit. Before selecting which medication to administer, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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