The nurse uses a syringe and vial of insulin to show how to draw up the correct dose while she explains the procedure to the patient. To best promote learning, her next step should be to:

A. Write down remarks on a clipboard to facilitate later topics of conversation.
Writing down remarks could distract from active listening and might make the patient feel as though the nurse isn’t fully engaged in the conversation.

B. Make a conscious effort to block out other sounds in the immediate environment.
Active listening requires focusing on the speaker by minimizing distractions, allowing the nurse to be fully attentive to the patient.

C. Maintain eye contact by staring at the patient.
Active listening involves natural eye contact, not staring, as staring can be intimidating and may cause discomfort for the patient.

D. Prompt the patient when the patient stops talking for a moment.
Giving the patient time to think and process without prompting respects their pace and encourages them to share more when ready.

A. interrupting frequently.
Interrupting can make adolescents feel disrespected and unheard, which may hinder effective communication and trust.

B. using active listening.
Active listening is essential in communication, especially with adolescents, as it shows respect and builds rapport. The nurse should not avoid this.

C. offering advice.
Offering unsolicited advice can lead to resistance or defensiveness in adolescents. It’s often better to guide them towards their own conclusions.

D. asking embarrassing questions.
Asking questions perceived as embarrassing may make adolescents uncomfortable, leading to reduced openness and cooperation. It is important to be sensitive and respectful when choosing questions to avoid making them feel awkward or judged.