The nursing process is:
Straightforward
Linear
Circular
Gradual
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The term "straightforward" implies a process that is simple and uncomplicated, which does not accurately describe the nursing process. Nursing requires continuous assessment and adjustment, which is more complex than a straightforward approach.
Choice B reason: "Linear" suggests a process that follows a straight line or sequence of steps without deviation. However, the nursing process is not strictly linear as it often requires revisiting previous steps based on ongoing evaluation.
Choice C reason: The nursing process is circular because it is a dynamic and continuous cycle of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Nurses must constantly re-evaluate and adjust interventions as needed, making the process iterative rather than linear.
Choice D reason: While the nursing process is gradual in the sense that it takes place over time and involves progression, "gradual" does not capture the iterative and cyclical nature of the process.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reflective practice is important as it involves analyzing one's actions and decisions. However, it is just one component of clinical judgment and not the most comprehensive choice.
Choice B reason: Being an expert provides a depth of knowledge in a specific area, but clinical judgment requires integrating various types of knowledge and perspectives.
Choice C reason: A holistic approach is essential for effective clinical judgment as it encompasses a broad view of patient care, considering physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects, and the interactions between them.
Choice D reason: Evidence-based practice is a key element of clinical judgment, ensuring decisions are informed by the best available research. However, it must be balanced with individual patient needs and circumstances.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing is the regulatory body responsible for defining the scope of practice for nurses in Ohio. It also establishes the nursing code of ethics for the state, ensuring that nurses adhere to professional standards and practices.
Choice B reason: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a federal agency that conducts and supports medical research but does not define the scope of practice for nurses or the nursing code of ethics at the state level.
Choice C reason: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) focuses on improving patient safety and healthcare quality. While it influences nursing practice through safety guidelines, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Choice D reason: Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) aims to prepare nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for continuously improving the quality and safety of healthcare systems. However, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
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