Select all that apply: Which of the following are examples of Secondary Evidence?

Choice A reason: Health disparity refers to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare across different populations. It is not an interactive process that provides guidance and direction.

Choice B reason: Clinical nursing involves direct patient care and the application of clinical skills. While it includes aspects of leadership, it is not defined primarily as an interactive process for guidance and direction.

Choice C reason: Formal nursing refers to the structured and professional practice of nursing within healthcare settings. It encompasses leadership roles but is not synonymous with the interactive process of leadership itself.

Choice D reason: Leadership is the correct answer because it is indeed an interactive process that involves guiding and directing individuals or groups towards achieving goals. Effective leadership provides the vision, motivation, and support needed to accomplish tasks and navigate challenges.

Choice A reason: Referent power is based on the personal traits and respect or admiration one commands, which can influence others. While it can lead to change, it does not primarily rely on rational arguments and information.

Choice B reason: Expert power comes from one's expertise, skills, and knowledge in a particular area. It can influence change due to the credibility of the expert, but it is not solely based on the use of information and rational arguments.

Choice C reason: Informational power is the ability to lead change through the use of clear, rational arguments and information. It is the dissemination and strategic use of knowledge that persuades others to follow and adopt new ideas or behaviors.

Choice D reason: Reward power is the ability to grant rewards or remove negative sanctions. It influences change by offering incentives, not necessarily through rational arguments or information.