What is the ability to read and act upon health information, which refers to the patient having an understanding of their health information and feeling empowered over their continued care?

Choice A reason:

Health Care Outcomes refer to the results of health care services and interventions. While outcomes can be affected by disparities, the term itself does not specifically denote the gaps in quality of care among different population groups.

Choice B reason:

Health Disparities is the correct term that describes the gaps in the quality of health and health care among different population groups. These disparities often arise from variations in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, education, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation.

Choice C reason:

Health Care Quality refers to the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. It is a broad term that encompasses many aspects of care but does not specifically address the gaps among population groups.

Choice D reason:

Health Literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use health care information to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment. It is an important factor in health care but does not directly refer to the disparities in care quality.

Choice A reason:

The formation of an ethical committee can be helpful in ethical decision-making, but it is not the sole factor. Committees provide a structured approach to addressing ethical issues, yet individual reasoning and questioning are also crucial.

Choice B reason:

The nurse's moral compass is important in guiding personal ethical decisions. However, ethical analysis often requires going beyond individual morals to consider broader ethical principles and the perspectives of others.

Choice C reason:

The black and white concept of morality suggests clear-cut right and wrong answers, which is rarely the case in ethical analysis. Ethical dilemmas often involve complex situations that require nuanced thinking.

Choice D reason:

The ability to ask good questions is fundamental to ethical analysis and decision-making. It allows individuals to explore different aspects of a situation, consider various viewpoints, and weigh the consequences of potential actions.