The patient has just been diagnosed with narcolepsy. The nurse teaches the patient about management of the condition. Which information from the patient will cause the nurse to intervene?

Naps shorter than 20 minutes.

Takes antidepressant medications.

Chews gum regularly.

Sleeps in a hot, stuffy room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Short naps (15-20 minutes) are recommended for narcolepsy to manage excessive daytime sleepiness without disrupting nighttime sleep. This aligns with evidence-based management, improving alertness. No intervention is needed, as this practice supports symptom control, enhancing daily function and reducing sleep attacks in narcolepsy patients.

Choice B reason: Taking antidepressants, like SSRIs or SNRIs, is standard for narcolepsy to manage cataplexy or sleep disturbances. This is appropriate and requires no intervention unless misuse occurs. The nurse would ensure proper dosing, as antidepressants support symptom control, improving quality of life without disrupting narcolepsy management strategies.

Choice C reason: Chewing gum regularly is benign and unrelated to narcolepsy management. It may help with alertness but doesn’t warrant intervention. Unlike environmental factors like room temperature, gum has no significant impact on sleep quality or narcolepsy symptoms, making it an irrelevant focus for nursing education or correction.

Choice D reason: Sleeping in a hot, stuffy room disrupts sleep quality, exacerbating narcolepsy symptoms like fragmented sleep or daytime sleepiness. The nurse intervenes to promote a cool, well-ventilated sleep environment, critical for optimizing rest. Poor sleep hygiene worsens narcolepsy, reducing treatment efficacy and increasing risks of sleep attacks or fatigue.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asking the family about normal behavior provides subjective context but lacks standardized cognitive assessment. Cognitive function requires objective tools like the MMSE to evaluate memory, orientation, and attention. Relying solely on family input risks missing subtle deficits, delaying diagnosis of conditions like dementia or delirium critical for patient management.

Choice B reason: Asking for name, location, and month tests orientation, a component of cognitive assessment, but is too limited. The MMSE offers a comprehensive evaluation of memory, language, and visuospatial skills. This narrow approach risks overlooking broader cognitive impairments, potentially missing early dementia or other neurological conditions requiring targeted interventions.

Choice C reason: The HHIE-S assesses hearing impairment, not cognitive function. Hearing loss may affect communication but isn’t a direct cognitive measure. Using this tool for cognition misdirects assessment, risking failure to identify cognitive deficits like memory loss, delaying diagnosis and management of conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease or acute confusional states.

Choice D reason: Administering the MMSE is a standardized, comprehensive tool to assess cognitive function, evaluating orientation, memory, attention, language, and visuospatial skills. It detects impairments in conditions like dementia or delirium, guiding diagnosis and treatment. Its structured approach ensures reliable identification of cognitive deficits, critical for planning care and interventions in clinical settings.

A. Looking at how worry influences the patient's ability to function B. Focusing on finding quick remedies for the anxiety C. Realizing that the patient’s only goal is relief of the anxiety D. Helping the patient realize that there is little hope of relief from anxiety

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Holistic care for chronic anxiety involves assessing how worry impacts physical, emotional, and social functioning. This approach considers the patient’s lifestyle, coping mechanisms, and overall well-being, fostering tailored interventions like cognitive-behavioral therapy or relaxation techniques. Understanding functional impairment ensures comprehensive care, addressing root causes and promoting long-term management of anxiety.

Choice B reason: Focusing on quick remedies prioritizes short-term symptom relief over holistic care. Chronic anxiety requires sustained strategies, like therapy or lifestyle changes, rather than temporary fixes like medication alone. This approach neglects emotional and social factors, limiting effectiveness and failing to address the multifaceted nature of the patient’s condition.

Choice C reason: Assuming the patient’s only goal is anxiety relief oversimplifies their needs. Holistic care recognizes diverse goals, such as improving relationships or daily functioning. This narrow focus ignores emotional, spiritual, or social aspects, reducing care quality and failing to align with the comprehensive, patient-centered approach required for chronic anxiety.

Choice D reason: Suggesting little hope for relief is counterproductive and dismissive. Holistic care empowers patients with hope through education, coping strategies, and support. This approach risks worsening anxiety by fostering despair, contradicting the nurse’s role in promoting resilience and well-being, and failing to address the patient’s potential for improvement.

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The patient has just been diagnosed with narcolepsy. The nurse teaches the patient about management of the condition. Which information from the patient will cause the nurse to intervene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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