The patient has just been diagnosed with narcolepsy. The nurse teaches the patient about management of the condition. Which information from the patient will cause the nurse to intervene?

Naps shorter than 20 minutes.

Takes antidepressant medications.

Chews gum regularly.

Sleeps in a hot, stuffy room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Short naps (15-20 minutes) are recommended for narcolepsy to manage excessive daytime sleepiness without disrupting nighttime sleep. This aligns with evidence-based management, improving alertness. No intervention is needed, as this practice supports symptom control, enhancing daily function and reducing sleep attacks in narcolepsy patients.

Choice B reason: Taking antidepressants, like SSRIs or SNRIs, is standard for narcolepsy to manage cataplexy or sleep disturbances. This is appropriate and requires no intervention unless misuse occurs. The nurse would ensure proper dosing, as antidepressants support symptom control, improving quality of life without disrupting narcolepsy management strategies.

Choice C reason: Chewing gum regularly is benign and unrelated to narcolepsy management. It may help with alertness but doesn’t warrant intervention. Unlike environmental factors like room temperature, gum has no significant impact on sleep quality or narcolepsy symptoms, making it an irrelevant focus for nursing education or correction.

Choice D reason: Sleeping in a hot, stuffy room disrupts sleep quality, exacerbating narcolepsy symptoms like fragmented sleep or daytime sleepiness. The nurse intervenes to promote a cool, well-ventilated sleep environment, critical for optimizing rest. Poor sleep hygiene worsens narcolepsy, reducing treatment efficacy and increasing risks of sleep attacks or fatigue.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pre-sleep, the transition to sleep, is not a distinct sleep cycle stage and varies widely, not consistently lasting 10-30 minutes. NREM Stage 2 has a defined duration. Misidentifying pre-sleep risks confusing staff, potentially leading to inaccurate sleep assessments and interventions in patients with sleep disorders.

Choice B reason: NREM Stage 2, lasting 10-30 minutes per cycle, involves light sleep with sleep spindles and K-complexes, consolidating memory and transitioning to deeper sleep. Accurate teaching ensures staff recognize this stage’s role in restorative sleep, guiding monitoring and interventions for patients with disrupted sleep patterns in clinical settings.

Choice C reason: REM sleep, lasting 10-20 minutes initially but up to 60 minutes later in the night, does not consistently fall within 10-30 minutes. NREM Stage 2 is more accurate. Misidentifying REM risks staff misunderstanding sleep cycles, potentially affecting sleep assessments and management in patients with insomnia or neurological conditions.

Choice D reason: NREM Stage 1, lasting 5-10 minutes, is shorter than 10-30 minutes, involving light sleep and easy arousability. NREM Stage 2 better fits the duration. Misidentifying Stage 1 confuses sleep cycle education, risking inaccurate monitoring and interventions for sleep quality, critical for patient recovery and health outcomes.

A. Non-Hispanic Blacks B. Multiracial C. Asian D. Hispanic

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Non-Hispanic Blacks are projected to grow, but their growth rate is slower than Hispanics due to lower birth rates and immigration patterns. By 2060, they will remain a significant group, but demographic data indicate they will not outpace Hispanics, making this incorrect for the fastest-growing ethnic group.

Choice B reason: Multiracial individuals are increasing due to intermarriage, but their growth rate is lower than Hispanics. Projections show they will form a smaller population share by 2060 compared to Hispanics, driven by high birth rates and immigration. This choice is incorrect, as it underestimates Hispanic growth trends.

Choice C reason: Asians are a fast-growing group due to immigration, but their growth rate is surpassed by Hispanics, who benefit from both immigration and higher fertility rates. By 2060, Asians will increase significantly, but demographic forecasts confirm Hispanics as the fastest-growing group, making this choice incorrect.

Choice D reason: Hispanics are projected to be the fastest-growing racial/ethnic group by 2060, driven by high birth rates, immigration, and a younger population. Census projections estimate they will account for nearly 30% of the US population, surpassing other groups in growth rate due to demographic trends, making this the correct choice.

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The patient has just been diagnosed with narcolepsy. The nurse teaches the patient about management of the condition. Which information from the patient will cause the nurse to intervene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the staff about the sleep cycle. Which period lasts 10 to 30 minutes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the changing demographics of the US population. What is expected to be the fastest growing racial/ethnic group by 2060?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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