The patient newly diagnosed with epilepsy asks the nurse to explain the meaning of the diagnosis.
What is the nurse's best response?

Epilepsy is the clonic-tonic muscle contraction with the potential to cause injury.

Epilepsy is a convulsive disorder caused by electrical discharge in the muscle.

Epilepsy is a single disease.

Epilepsy is characterized by sudden discharge of electrical energy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Clonic-tonic muscle contraction is related to convulsions and seizures but does not accurately define epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Choice B rationale

Epilepsy involves abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, not in the muscles. Muscle contractions are a symptom of seizures, not the cause of epilepsy.

Choice C rationale

Epilepsy is not a single disease; it encompasses various conditions characterized by recurrent seizures. It is a spectrum of disorders with different causes and manifestations.

Choice D rationale

This choice accurately describes epilepsy as characterized by sudden, recurrent, and transient disturbances in brain function due to abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Magnesium plays a role in various cellular functions, including enzyme activity and muscle contraction, but it does not directly inactivate troponin to enable actin and myosin interaction.

Choice B rationale

Sodium is essential for action potential generation and nerve impulse transmission but does not directly influence troponin activity or muscle contraction through actin and myosin bridge formation.

Choice C rationale

Potassium is critical for maintaining cellular resting membrane potential and repolarization of cells but does not play a direct role in inactivating troponin to facilitate muscle contraction.

Choice D rationale

Calcium is the electrolyte that inactivates troponin, allowing actin and myosin to form cross-bridges and contract muscle fibers. Calcium binds to troponin, causing a conformational change that exposes binding sites for myosin on actin filaments.

A. Platelet count. B. Activated thromboplastin time (APT). C. Red blood count (RBC). D. Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood, which are essential for blood clotting. However, it is not specific to monitoring the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.

Choice B rationale

Activated thromboplastin time (APT) measures the intrinsic pathway of coagulation and is typically used to monitor heparin therapy, not warfarin.

Choice C rationale

Red blood count (RBC) measures the number of red blood cells in the blood, which can indicate anemia but is unrelated to the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.

Choice D rationale

Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) are specific tests used to monitor the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. PT measures the time it takes for blood to clot, and INR standardizes this measurement to ensure consistency across different laboratories.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The patient newly diagnosed with epilepsy asks the nurse to explain the meaning of the diagnosis.What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What electrolyte inactivates troponin and allows actin and myosin to form a bridge enabling fibers to contract?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse evaluates the effects of warfarin by monitoring what lab test?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What is the responsibility of the nurse related to the patient’s drug therapy? Select all that apply.

What assessment finding would indicate the patient's left-sided heart failure is worsening?

Antitussive agents should be used with caution in patients who have a history of addiction.

The nurse is performing an assessment on a patient who will begin taking propranolol (Inderol) to treat hypertension.The nurse learns that the patients have a history of asthma and diabetes.The nurse will take which action.

A patient exhibits ptosis of both eyes and the provider orders edrophonium (Tensilon). The nurse notes immediate improvement of the ptosis.The nurse understands that this patient most likely has which disorder?

A patient who has recently begun taking captopril (Capoten) to treat HTN calls a clinic to report a persistent cough.The nurse will perform which action?

The nurse is conducting an admission assessment on a patient.When collecting data relating to the medications, the nurse asks “What medications are you taking?” After collecting that information, what other queries should the nurse ask? Select all that apply.

The nurse is preparing to care for a patient who has myasthenia gravis.The nurse will be alert to symptoms affecting which body system in the patient?

The patient newly diagnosed with epilepsy asks the nurse to explain the meaning of the diagnosis.
What is the nurse's best response?