The patient newly diagnosed with epilepsy asks the nurse to explain the meaning of the diagnosis.
What is the nurse's best response?
Epilepsy is the clonic-tonic muscle contraction with the potential to cause injury.
Epilepsy is a convulsive disorder caused by electrical discharge in the muscle.
Epilepsy is a single disease.
Epilepsy is characterized by sudden discharge of electrical energy.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Clonic-tonic muscle contraction is related to convulsions and seizures but does not accurately define epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Choice B rationale
Epilepsy involves abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, not in the muscles. Muscle contractions are a symptom of seizures, not the cause of epilepsy.
Choice C rationale
Epilepsy is not a single disease; it encompasses various conditions characterized by recurrent seizures. It is a spectrum of disorders with different causes and manifestations.
Choice D rationale
This choice accurately describes epilepsy as characterized by sudden, recurrent, and transient disturbances in brain function due to abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by obstructed airflow from the lungs. While related to respiratory health, it is distinct from tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale
Bronchiectasis is a condition involving the permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung, often caused by infection or other lung conditions but is different from tuberculosis.
Choice C rationale
Emphysema is a chronic lung condition where the alveoli (air sacs) are damaged, leading to breathing difficulties. This condition is usually associated with smoking and is distinct from tuberculosis.
Choice D rationale
Consumption is an old term for tuberculosis, reflecting the wasting away (consuming) nature of the disease due to the progressive weight loss and weakness it causes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist that helps constrict blood vessels in the brain and is typically used to treat migraine and cluster headaches. Its effectiveness is due to its ability to reduce inflammation and alleviate the pain associated with these headaches.
Choice B rationale
Naratriptan (Amerge) is also a triptan used for the treatment of migraines but is not specifically indicated for cluster headaches.
Choice C rationale
Frovatriptan (Frova) is used mainly for the acute treatment of migraine headaches and is not indicated for cluster headaches.
Choice D rationale
Almotriptan (Axert) is used to treat migraines and does not have an indication for cluster headaches.
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