The pediatric nurse recognizes that what statement is true regarding medications administered via the intravenous route?
Administering medications intravenously is safer than by other routes.
Giving medications through the intravenous route is less traumatic than multiple injections.
The medications are absorbed more slowly by being given intravenously.
The medication is injected into the fatty tissue between the skin and the muscle.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Intravenous administration isn’t inherently safer, as it carries risks like infection or extravasation. Less trauma from fewer injections is accurate, making this incorrect, as it overstates safety compared to the true benefit of reduced physical and emotional trauma in pediatric IV medication delivery.
Choice B reason: Intravenous medication reduces the need for multiple injections, minimizing physical and emotional trauma for children. This aligns with pediatric nursing principles for patient comfort, making it the correct statement about the advantage of IV administration compared to repeated intramuscular or subcutaneous injections.
Choice C reason: IV medications are absorbed rapidly, not slowly, due to direct bloodstream delivery. Less trauma from fewer injections is the true benefit, making this incorrect, as it misrepresents the pharmacokinetics of intravenous administration in the context of pediatric medication delivery.
Choice D reason: IV medication is delivered into veins, not fatty tissue, which describes subcutaneous injections. Reduced trauma from fewer injections is accurate, making this incorrect, as it confuses IV administration with another route in the nurse’s understanding of medication delivery methods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Repeating symptoms may help but doesn’t provide immediate emergency guidance, risking delay in critical situations. Treating as hypoglycemia ensures rapid response, making this less practical and incorrect compared to a clear action plan for the caregivers’ concerns about diabetes emergencies.
Choice B reason: Instructing to treat unclear reactions as hypoglycemia prioritizes rapid glucose administration, which is safer and more urgent than mistreating hyperglycemia. This aligns with pediatric diabetes emergency protocols, making it the best initial response to ensure the child’s safety in potential crises.
Choice C reason: Providing pamphlets and videos educates long-term but doesn’t address immediate emergency response needs. Treating as hypoglycemia offers clear guidance, making this supplementary and incorrect compared to the urgent action needed to manage the caregivers’ fears about diabetes emergencies.
Choice D reason: Suggesting an insulin pump addresses insulin delivery, not symptom recognition or emergency response. Treating as hypoglycemia ensures safety in crises, making this irrelevant and incorrect compared to the immediate guidance needed for the caregivers’ concerns about handling diabetes emergencies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering bathing assistance is supportive but less critical than family presence, which reduces stress for a 10-year-old facing surgery. Caregiver support addresses emotional needs, making this secondary and incorrect compared to prioritizing family involvement during the child’s hospital admission for surgery.
Choice B reason: Answering pain questions is important but secondary to family presence, which provides ongoing comfort for a 10-year-old. Caregiver support is foundational for emotional stability, making this less urgent and incorrect compared to encouraging family to stay during the surgical admission.
Choice C reason: Encouraging family caregivers to stay provides emotional security for a 10-year-old facing surgery, reducing anxiety and enhancing coping. This aligns with pediatric perioperative care principles, making it the prioritized action to support the child’s well-being during the hospital admission process.
Choice D reason: Avoiding prolonged anxiety discussions prevents fixation but doesn’t address emotional needs like family presence, which offers continuous support. Caregiver presence is more impactful, making this less proactive and incorrect for the nurse’s priority in caring for the 10-year-old during surgery admission.
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