The physician has ordered a medication for a patient that is twice the normal dosage of the medication.
If the nurse harms a patient by administering the medication, as ordered by the physician, which is true?
The nurse is not responsible since the nurse was following the doctor's orders.
Only the nurse was responsible since the nurse administered the medication.
Both the nurse and the physician are responsible for the error.
Only the physician is responsible since he or she ordered the drug.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The nurse is not responsible since the nurse was following the doctor's orders. Rationale: While it is essential for nurses to follow physician orders, they also have a responsibility to assess the appropriateness and safety of those orders. If the nurse administers a medication that is clearly harmful or beyond the normal dosage, they have a duty to question the order and seek clarification from the physician. Administering a medication that is twice the normal dosage without questioning the order would be a breach of the nurse's responsibility.
Choice B rationale:
Only the nurse was responsible since the nurse administered the medication. Rationale: While the nurse did administer the medication, the ultimate responsibility lies with both the nurse and the physician. The nurse should have questioned the order if it appeared to be incorrect or unsafe. Nurses are advocates for their patients and have a duty to ensure the safety and well-being of those under their care.
Choice C rationale:
Both the nurse and the physician are responsible for the error. Rationale: This is the correct choice. Both the nurse and the physician share responsibility for the error. The nurse should have questioned the order, and the physician should have prescribed the correct dosage. Patient safety is a collaborative effort, and both healthcare providers are accountable for ensuring that the patient receives appropriate and safe care.
Choice D rationale:
Only the physician is responsible since he or she ordered the drug. Rationale: While the physician did order the drug, the nurse also has a responsibility to assess the order and question it if necessary. Nurses are trained to use their clinical judgment and critical thinking skills to ensure the safety of their patients. If the nurse administers a medication without questioning a clearly incorrect dosage, they share responsibility for the error.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The correct technique for using an incentive spirometer involves placing the mouthpiece in the mouth and inhaling slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece. This helps the client to take deep breaths, expand their lungs, and improve lung function. By inhaling through the mouthpiece, the client maximizes the benefits of the incentive spirometer, preventing complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
Choice B rationale:
Setting an alarm to ring every hour at night is not relevant to using the incentive spirometer. The frequency of using the incentive spirometer should be determined based on the healthcare provider's recommendation and the client's condition. Using it too frequently or infrequently can both have negative consequences.
Choice C rationale:
Using the incentive spirometer only when shortness of breath occurs is not the correct approach. Incentive spirometry is a preventive measure used to maintain lung function and prevent respiratory complications, especially after surgery. Waiting until shortness of breath occurs might be too late to prevent complications effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Inhaling normally and then coughing forcefully into the mouthpiece of the device is not the correct technique for using an incentive spirometer. Coughing into the device can damage it and render it ineffective. Inhaling deeply and slowly through the mouthpiece is the correct method to encourage optimal lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sharing a positive and educational experience, such as witnessing a lung transplant, demonstrates enthusiasm for the nursing profession and a willingness to learn. It also respects patient privacy as it doesn't disclose any patient's personal information. This kind of post reflects professionalism and genuine interest in the field.
Choice B rationale:
Posting about working with prisoners from the federal prison can be inappropriate and breach patient confidentiality. It is essential to respect patients' privacy and not disclose sensitive information on social media platforms. Sharing such information can lead to legal and ethical consequences.
Choice C rationale:
Posting about having a great day at clinical is a positive and general statement. However, it lacks specific details and does not contribute significantly to the professional image of the nursing student. While it is not necessarily inappropriate, sharing more educational and insightful experiences would be more beneficial.
Choice D rationale:
Posting negative comments about the food at XYZ Hospital is unprofessional and disrespectful. It reflects negatively on the hospital and could damage professional relationships. Additionally, it does not contribute to the nursing student's growth or demonstrate any meaningful engagement with the nursing profession.
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