The nurse understands that which of the following is the most common vector-borne disease is a result of travelers introducing the disease to the United States?

Dengue

Malaria

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)

Yellow fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Dengue: Dengue is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and is found in tropical regions, but it is less commonly imported to the U.S. than malaria.

B. Malaria: Malaria is the most frequently imported vector-borne disease in the U.S. due to international travelers coming from endemic areas (Africa, South Asia, South America). It is transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.

C. Onchocerciasis (river blindness): This disease is primarily found in Africa and is not commonly imported to the U.S. by travelers.

D. Yellow fever: While yellow fever exists in endemic areas, travelers are often vaccinated before visiting these regions, reducing its importation risk.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. The nurse is ethically obligated to report medication errors, regardless of whether harm occurred. Failing to complete an incident report violates this principle.

B. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make informed decisions. This situation involves an error in practice, not a violation of client autonomy.

C. Beneficence: Beneficence refers to promoting the well-being of clients. While not reporting the error may seem like an attempt to avoid unnecessary distress, it is more directly a violation of veracity.

D. Confidentiality: Confidentiality involves protecting a client’s private health information. The failure to report a medication error does not violate confidentiality but does compromise transparency and accountability.

A. Legislative branch of government B. Constitutional branch of government C. Executive branch of government D. Judicial branch of government

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Legislative branch of government: The legislative branch (e.g., Congress, Senate) is responsible for making laws and passing bills. Lobbying for healthcare funding directly involves the legislative process.

B. Constitutional branch of government: There is no specific constitutional branch of government. The U.S. government consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

C. Executive branch of government: The executive branch (e.g., the President, state governors) enforces laws but does not make them. The nurse is lobbying lawmakers, not the President.

D. Judicial branch of government: The judicial branch (courts, judges) interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality. It does not pass legislation.

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The nurse understands that which of the following is the most common vector-borne disease is a result of travelers introducing the disease to the United States?

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Correct Answer is A

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