The nurse understands that which of the following is the most common vector-borne disease is a result of travelers introducing the disease to the United States?

Dengue

Malaria

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)

Yellow fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Dengue: Dengue is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and is found in tropical regions, but it is less commonly imported to the U.S. than malaria.

B. Malaria: Malaria is the most frequently imported vector-borne disease in the U.S. due to international travelers coming from endemic areas (Africa, South Asia, South America). It is transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.

C. Onchocerciasis (river blindness): This disease is primarily found in Africa and is not commonly imported to the U.S. by travelers.

D. Yellow fever: While yellow fever exists in endemic areas, travelers are often vaccinated before visiting these regions, reducing its importation risk.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Call the local hospital and arrange a referral: A referral does not immediately address the family’s communication needs. The nurse should first attempt to provide care with proper interpretation.

B. Attempt communication using an English-Spanish phrase book: A phrase book is inadequate for complex medical discussions and could lead to miscommunication.

C. Emphatically state, "No hablo Español" (I don't speak Spanish): This response is dismissive and does not help the family receive the care they need.

D. Obtain an interpreter to translate: The best practice is to use a professional interpreter to ensure accurate communication and avoid misunderstandings in medical care.

A. Tertiary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Treatment, but not prevention D. Primary prevention

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing complications of an already existing disease. This intervention is aimed at prevention, not complication management.

B. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening (e.g., bone density scans), not dietary interventions.

C. Treatment, but not prevention: Advising on calcium intake is a preventive strategy, not a form of treatment for an existing condition.

D. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease before it occurs. Encouraging adequate calcium intake helps prevent osteoporosis-related complications, making it a primary preventive measure.

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The nurse understands that which of the following is the most common vector-borne disease is a result of travelers introducing the disease to the United States?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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