Which of the following public health actions has been particularly instrumental in reducing childhood infectious diseases in the United States?

"No shots, no school" legislation, which legally requires children be immunized before school

Answering parents’ questions about the safety and importance of vaccines today

Offering all immunizations to all children for a small fee

Educational campaigns to all health care providers about the importance of immunizations when a child is seen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Mandatory school vaccination laws drastically cut disease rates. This fits public health history. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective policy.

Choice B reason: Answering questions helps, but laws enforce vaccination broadly. This errors in impact scope. It’s universally distinct, less instrumental.

Choice C reason: Small fees aid access; mandatory laws ensure compliance. This misaligns with historical success. It’s universally distinct, not primary.

Choice D reason: Provider education supports; legislation drives widespread immunization. This errors per public health impact. It’s universally distinct, secondary.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pandemic is global; this is local to a picnic. Epidemic fits, per epidemiology standards. This errors in scale. It’s universally distinct.

Choice B reason: Polidemic isn’t a term; epidemic describes this outbreak. This misaligns with nursing definitions entirely. It’s universally distinct, a non-existent category.

Choice C reason: Endemic is constant; this is a sudden outbreak. Epidemic suits, per public health. This errors in pattern. It’s universally distinct.

Choice D reason: Epidemic is a sudden disease spike, like this picnic outbreak. This aligns with epidemiology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.

A. Secondary prevention to reduce the risk for infection or other complications B. Tertiary prevention to reduce the transmission of blood-borne diseases C. Primary prevention by avoidance of future legal complications D. Primary prevention by educating about safe injections

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Secondary screens for infection; sterilizing aids existing users. This errors per prevention levels. It’s universally distinct, not detection.

Choice B reason: Tertiary reduces disease spread in active drug users. This fits public health standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly harm reduction.

Choice C reason: Legal issues aren’t prevention; sterilizing targets health. This misaligns with nursing focus. It’s universally distinct, not disease-related.

Choice D reason: Primary prevents drug use; sterilizing manages current use. This errors per prevention definitions. It’s universally distinct, post-use.

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Which of the following public health actions has been particularly instrumental in reducing childhood infectious diseases in the United States?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A public health nurse found that out of the 70 people who ate the potato salad at a school picnic, 63 developed symptoms of food poisoning. Which of the following best describes this disease spectrum?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A confirmed IV drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs, so rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information how to sterilize his needles. Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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