The public health nurse understands that which of the following is a common factor typically found in those who abuse others?
Fear and belief that others are out to get them.
Poor self-esteem and unawareness of alternatives.
Previous observations of violent behaviors to manage conflict.
Difficulty keeping commitments.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Fear and beliefs of paranoia are not typical factors in abusive behaviors; abuse often stems from emotional insecurities rather than delusional perceptions.
Choice B rationale
Poor self-esteem and lack of awareness of healthier conflict-resolution methods are common in abusers, contributing to maladaptive behaviors and cycles of violence.
Choice C rationale
Exposure to violent behaviors during developmental years can lead to the adoption of aggression as a conflict-management strategy, influencing abusive tendencies.
Choice D rationale
Difficulty keeping commitments may indicate irresponsibility but is not a defining characteristic of abusive behavior, which typically stems from emotional or psychological factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High energy levels are a hallmark symptom of cocaine intoxication. Cocaine stimulates the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness, restlessness, and increased activity levels temporarily.
Choice B rationale
Drowsiness contradicts the stimulant effects of cocaine, which usually leads to wakefulness and reduced need for sleep during intoxication episodes.
Choice C rationale
Cocaine increases heart rate and blood pressure due to its stimulant properties, making a low heart rate inconsistent with the physiological effects of cocaine intoxication.
Choice D rationale
Cocaine use suppresses appetite through its effects on dopamine and serotonin systems. Increased appetite is more typical during withdrawal phases, not during intoxication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding legal complications aligns with primary prevention, but the nurse’s focus is reducing health risks associated with drug use, especially blood-borne diseases from shared needles.
Choice B rationale
Tertiary prevention minimizes harm like disease transmission. Providing sterilization education addresses risks from ongoing drug use, emphasizing reduction of complications rather than complete cessation.
Choice C rationale
Secondary prevention detects or prevents complications early. While sterilizing needles helps, the focus here is ongoing harm reduction rather than immediate risk identification or complication prevention.
Choice D rationale
Educating about safe injections promotes harm reduction but does not focus on primary prevention. Tertiary prevention is the appropriate classification for reducing ongoing drug use risks. .
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