The public health nurse understands that which of the following is a common factor typically found in those who abuse others?
Fear and belief that others are out to get them.
Poor self-esteem and unawareness of alternatives.
Previous observations of violent behaviors to manage conflict.
Difficulty keeping commitments.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Fear and beliefs of paranoia are not typical factors in abusive behaviors; abuse often stems from emotional insecurities rather than delusional perceptions.
Choice B rationale
Poor self-esteem and lack of awareness of healthier conflict-resolution methods are common in abusers, contributing to maladaptive behaviors and cycles of violence.
Choice C rationale
Exposure to violent behaviors during developmental years can lead to the adoption of aggression as a conflict-management strategy, influencing abusive tendencies.
Choice D rationale
Difficulty keeping commitments may indicate irresponsibility but is not a defining characteristic of abusive behavior, which typically stems from emotional or psychological factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reassuring teenagers they will not be forced to participate establishes safety but does not actively encourage engagement in the group discussion, which is crucial for sharing and mutual support.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging comfort before sharing personal problems respects boundaries, but it does not fully address the group’s purpose to create a supportive environment for individuals facing similar challenges.
Choice C rationale
Highlighting a safe space for sharing problems emphasizes the group’s supportive intent, helping the teenager feel understood and potentially encouraging participation in mutual problem-solving.
Choice D rationale
Validating feelings acknowledges emotional concerns but may not fully explain the group’s purpose, missing an opportunity to motivate the teenager to engage with peers. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is scientifically incorrect to suggest that infants exposed to tobacco smoke will develop tolerance. Tobacco smoke contains harmful chemicals such as nicotine and carbon monoxide, which can damage developing lungs and increase the risk of respiratory illnesses and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Tolerance does not mitigate these risks.
Choice B rationale
Chewing tobacco still contains nicotine and carcinogens. Although it reduces exposure to sidestream smoke, it still poses risks for nicotine addiction and poisoning, particularly through secondhand exposure and accidental ingestion by children. This recommendation is not supported by scientific evidence.
Choice C rationale
Fetal nicotine syndrome, also known as neonatal nicotine withdrawal, can result from prenatal tobacco exposure. However, this syndrome primarily affects babies exposed to nicotine in utero. Postnatal exposure to tobacco smoke is linked to other complications such as respiratory infections and SIDS, which are immediate concerns.
Choice D rationale
Sidestream smoke, emitted from the burning end of a cigarette, contains higher concentrations of carcinogens and toxins compared to mainstream smoke inhaled by the smoker. Infants exposed to secondhand smoke are at greater risk for respiratory conditions, SIDS, and developmental issues due to these higher concentrations.
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