The student nurse understands that which of the following best describes the characteristic appearance of lesions of human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance

Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts

Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days

Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance: HPV lesions, or genital warts, present as raised, rough-textured growths resembling a cauliflower, often found in the genital and anal areas.

B. Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts: This describes impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, not HPV.

C. Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days: This describes herpes simplex virus (HSV) lesions, which differ from HPV warts in appearance and progression.

D. Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression: This describes basal cell carcinoma, not HPV-related lesions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing complications of an already existing disease. This intervention is aimed at prevention, not complication management.

B. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening (e.g., bone density scans), not dietary interventions.

C. Treatment, but not prevention: Advising on calcium intake is a preventive strategy, not a form of treatment for an existing condition.

D. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease before it occurs. Encouraging adequate calcium intake helps prevent osteoporosis-related complications, making it a primary preventive measure.

A. Appreciate that the family has made the decision that it feels is best and take no further action if it is clear the family has made an informed choice. B. Try to convince the agency to give the care for free, even if it means economic stress for the agency, because the medical need is obvious. C. Stress that each individual in society has a right to health care and the family will have to create some way to raise funds for the needed treatment. D. Talk to the media to see whether a campaign to raise funds for the family can be created.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Appreciate that the family has made the decision that it feels is best and take no further action if it is clear the family has made an informed choice: Respecting autonomy is a key ethical principle in nursing. If the family has made an informed decision without coercion, the nurse should respect their choice. Beneficence and nonmaleficence do not override autonomy in this case.

B. Try to convince the agency to give the care for free, even if it means economic stress for the agency, because the medical need is obvious: While advocacy is important, it is unethical to place financial strain on an agency without proper policy in place. This option disregards justice (fair distribution of resources).

C. Stress that each individual in society has a right to healthcare and the family will have to create some way to raise funds for the needed treatment: While healthcare access is a concern, pressuring the family to raise funds imposes unrealistic expectations and does not respect their right to decline care.

D. Talk to the media to see whether a campaign to raise funds for the family can be created: Disclosing a family's personal health information without consent violates confidentiality and privacy rights under ethical and legal guidelines.

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The student nurse understands that which of the following best describes the characteristic appearance of lesions of human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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