The student nurse understands that which of the following best describes the characteristic appearance of lesions of human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance

Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts

Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days

Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance: HPV lesions, or genital warts, present as raised, rough-textured growths resembling a cauliflower, often found in the genital and anal areas.

B. Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts: This describes impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, not HPV.

C. Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days: This describes herpes simplex virus (HSV) lesions, which differ from HPV warts in appearance and progression.

D. Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression: This describes basal cell carcinoma, not HPV-related lesions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Clients with HIV infection are encouraged to use condoms to protect sexual partners. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease transmission before it occurs.

B. Health care workers are required to have a tuberculosis skin test or chest X-ray. Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening to identify disease in its early stages before symptoms develop or to prevent progression. TB screening (skin tests or chest X-rays) allows for early identification and treatment, preventing further transmission and severe disease.

C. Health care workers are encouraged to receive annual vaccinations for influenza. This is also primary prevention because vaccinations help prevent initial infection.

D. Clients with HIV infection are given medications to improve immunological response. This represents tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing existing disease to prevent complications.

A. Hepatitis B B. Rocky Mountain spotted fever C. E. coli 0157:H7 D. Anthrax

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B is a bloodborne disease, primarily spread through contact with infected bodily fluids, not through a vector.

B. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a vector-borne disease transmitted by tick bites. Vectors are living organisms, such as mosquitoes or ticks, that carry infectious agents.

C. E. coli O157:H7: E. coli is a foodborne illness that spreads through contaminated food or water, not via a vector.

D. Anthrax: Anthrax is a bacterial infection that spreads through direct contact, ingestion, or inhalation of spores, not through a vector.

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The student nurse understands that which of the following best describes the characteristic appearance of lesions of human papillomavirus (HPV)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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