A client was clearly very relieved when an HIV test came back negative. "Thank goodness. I've had sex several times without a condom, and when one of my friends said he was sick, I think I panicked." Which of the following would be most important to emphasize to the client immediately?
Abstinence is the only way to be certain you are HIV free.
The test would not cover any recent infection, so if the client has had recent unprotected sex, the test should be repeated in 3 months.
The test could be wrong and the client might still have an HIV infection.
Sex should be restricted to one partner.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Abstinence is the only way to be certain you are HIV free: While abstinence eliminates the risk, it is not the only preventive measure. Safer sex practices, such as condom use and PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), can significantly reduce the risk of HIV.
B. The test would not cover any recent infection, so if the client has had recent unprotected sex, the test should be repeated in 3 months. HIV has a "window period" during which recent infections may not yet be detectable. Retesting in 3 months ensures accuracy and proper diagnosis.
C. The test could be wrong and the client might still have an HIV infection: Modern HIV tests are highly accurate, but recent infections may not be detected. Instead of causing unnecessary distress, the focus should be on retesting after the window period.
D. Sex should be restricted to one partner: Monogamy does not guarantee HIV prevention unless both partners are tested and remain faithful. The emphasis should be on safe sex practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A recent potluck that had a petting zoo: While petting zoos can be sources of zoonotic infections like E. coli or Salmonella, they are not associated with botulism, which comes from improperly processed foods.
B. A recent potluck that served spinach: Spinach can harbor bacterial infections like E. coli or Listeria, but it is not a common source of botulism unless improperly canned.
C. A recent potluck that served baked beans out of a bent can: Botulism is caused by Clostridium botulinum, a bacterium that produces neurotoxins in improperly canned, preserved, or stored foods. A bent or bulging can suggests contamination and potential toxin production, making it the most likely cause of botulism in this scenario.
D. A recent potluck that served pork products: Pork can transmit trichinosis (from undercooked meat) or bacterial infections (Salmonella, Listeria), but botulism is primarily linked to canned foods, not pork products.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance: HPV lesions, or genital warts, present as raised, rough-textured growths resembling a cauliflower, often found in the genital and anal areas.
B. Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts: This describes impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, not HPV.
C. Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days: This describes herpes simplex virus (HSV) lesions, which differ from HPV warts in appearance and progression.
D. Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression: This describes basal cell carcinoma, not HPV-related lesions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.