An 80-year-old woman comes to the community health care facility with a large bag of medications. She tells the nurse she can no longer afford these medications because her only income is Social Security. Which statement is the best response by the nurse?
"These medications are important. Do your best to pay for them."
"Let's go through these medications and see which ones we can delete."
"You can get these medicines at a clinic for free."
"Let's see if we can get some help from Medicare to help you pay for these medications."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "These medications are important. Do your best to pay for them." This dismisses the patient's financial hardship and does not offer assistance or alternatives.
B. "Let's go through these medications and see which ones we can delete." Nurses should not arbitrarily stop medications. Only a healthcare provider (e.g., physician, pharmacist) should determine if any medications can be discontinued or adjusted.
C. "You can get these medicines at a clinic for free." This is misleading because not all clinics offer free medications. The nurse should verify available programs before making such a statement.
D. "Let's see if we can get some help from Medicare to help you pay for these medications." This response provides a realistic solution by exploring financial assistance options, such as Medicare Part D, Medicaid, or other drug assistance programs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Agent, Host, Environment: The epidemiologic triangle consists of:
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Agent – The cause of disease (e.g., bacteria, viruses, toxins).
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Host – The person or animal affected by the disease.
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Environment – External factors that influence disease transmission (e.g., climate, sanitation, population density).
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B. Agent, Condition, Variable: "Condition" and "Variable" are not standard components of the epidemiologic triangle. The correct term is host (the affected person or animal).
C. Agent, Host, Condition: "Condition" is not part of the triangle. The environment is a crucial factor that influences the spread of disease.
D. Agent, Host, Disease: "Disease" is an outcome rather than a component of the epidemiologic triangle. The triangle focuses on the factors that contribute to disease spread, including the environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Study the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures: While learning about other cultures is important, it should follow self-reflection to prevent ethnocentric judgments.
B. Complete a survey of all the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community: This provides demographic knowledge but does not help the nurse develop personal cultural competence.
C. Consider how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of his or her culture. Cultural competence begins with self-awareness. Nurses must first recognize how their own cultural background, beliefs, and biases influence their interactions with patients before effectively understanding and respecting others' cultures.
D. Invite a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event: While engaging with diverse groups is beneficial, it is not the first step in cultural competence.
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