An 80-year-old woman comes to the community health care facility with a large bag of medications. She tells the nurse she can no longer afford these medications because her only income is Social Security. Which statement is the best response by the nurse?
"These medications are important. Do your best to pay for them."
"Let's go through these medications and see which ones we can delete."
"You can get these medicines at a clinic for free."
"Let's see if we can get some help from Medicare to help you pay for these medications."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "These medications are important. Do your best to pay for them." This dismisses the patient's financial hardship and does not offer assistance or alternatives.
B. "Let's go through these medications and see which ones we can delete." Nurses should not arbitrarily stop medications. Only a healthcare provider (e.g., physician, pharmacist) should determine if any medications can be discontinued or adjusted.
C. "You can get these medicines at a clinic for free." This is misleading because not all clinics offer free medications. The nurse should verify available programs before making such a statement.
D. "Let's see if we can get some help from Medicare to help you pay for these medications." This response provides a realistic solution by exploring financial assistance options, such as Medicare Part D, Medicaid, or other drug assistance programs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Epidemiologic triangle: The epidemiologic triangle is a public health model that examines three key components of disease transmission:
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Agent – The microorganism (bacteria, virus, fungus, etc.).
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Host – The person or animal that harbors the disease.
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Environment – External conditions that contribute to disease spread.
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B. Health promotion: The health promotion model focuses on behavioral and lifestyle changes to prevent illness rather than examining the direct causes of disease.
C. Natural history of disease: The natural history of disease describes how a disease progresses without intervention from the initial exposure to resolution or chronicity, but it does not specifically analyze the agent, host, and environment.
D. Levels of prevention: The levels of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) focus on preventing and managing disease, but they do not analyze the factors leading to disease transmission like the epidemiologic triangle does.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Number of true negatives / (true negatives + false positives): This formula is used to calculate specificity, not incidence.
B. Number of new cases in a period of time / total population × base multiple of 10: Incidence rate measures the number of new cases of a disease occurring in a population during a specific period. It is expressed per a base population size (e.g., per 1,000 or 100,000 people) to allow for comparisons across different populations.
C. Number of true positives / (true positives + false negatives): This formula is used to calculate sensitivity, not incidence.
D. Number of new cases + number of old cases in a period of time / total population × base multiple of 10: This describes prevalence, which includes both new and existing cases, not incidence.
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