An 80-year-old woman comes to the community health care facility with a large bag of medications. She tells the nurse she can no longer afford these medications because her only income is Social Security. Which statement is the best response by the nurse?
"These medications are important. Do your best to pay for them."
"Let's go through these medications and see which ones we can delete."
"You can get these medicines at a clinic for free."
"Let's see if we can get some help from Medicare to help you pay for these medications."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "These medications are important. Do your best to pay for them." This dismisses the patient's financial hardship and does not offer assistance or alternatives.
B. "Let's go through these medications and see which ones we can delete." Nurses should not arbitrarily stop medications. Only a healthcare provider (e.g., physician, pharmacist) should determine if any medications can be discontinued or adjusted.
C. "You can get these medicines at a clinic for free." This is misleading because not all clinics offer free medications. The nurse should verify available programs before making such a statement.
D. "Let's see if we can get some help from Medicare to help you pay for these medications." This response provides a realistic solution by exploring financial assistance options, such as Medicare Part D, Medicaid, or other drug assistance programs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. The nurse is ethically obligated to report medication errors, regardless of whether harm occurred. Failing to complete an incident report violates this principle.
B. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make informed decisions. This situation involves an error in practice, not a violation of client autonomy.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence refers to promoting the well-being of clients. While not reporting the error may seem like an attempt to avoid unnecessary distress, it is more directly a violation of veracity.
D. Confidentiality: Confidentiality involves protecting a client’s private health information. The failure to report a medication error does not violate confidentiality but does compromise transparency and accountability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Agent, Host, Environment: The epidemiologic triangle consists of:
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Agent – The cause of disease (e.g., bacteria, viruses, toxins).
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Host – The person or animal affected by the disease.
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Environment – External factors that influence disease transmission (e.g., climate, sanitation, population density).
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B. Agent, Condition, Variable: "Condition" and "Variable" are not standard components of the epidemiologic triangle. The correct term is host (the affected person or animal).
C. Agent, Host, Condition: "Condition" is not part of the triangle. The environment is a crucial factor that influences the spread of disease.
D. Agent, Host, Disease: "Disease" is an outcome rather than a component of the epidemiologic triangle. The triangle focuses on the factors that contribute to disease spread, including the environment.
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