The site by which a pathogen enters the body is called:
Portal of entry
Blood
Respiratory tract
Inflammation
The Correct Answer is A
A. The portal of entry is the specific site or pathway through which a pathogen enters the body, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or respiratory and digestive tracts.
B. Blood is not the site of entry but rather a medium that can carry pathogens throughout the body once they have entered through a portal of entry.
C. The respiratory tract is a common portal of entry for many pathogens (like viruses or bacteria), but it is just one example of a portal of entry, not the general term for it.
D. Inflammation is an immune response to infection or injury, not a site of entry for
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. None of the answers are correct is incorrect because one of the options does result in active immunity.
B. Antiserum administration involves the transfer of antibodies (passive immunity), not the activation of the immune system to produce its own antibodies.
C. Vaccination induces active immunity by stimulating the immune system to produce its own antibodies and memory cells in response to a weakened or inactivated pathogen (or its components). This prepares the body for future exposure to the actual pathogen.
D. Breast feeding provides passive immunity because the infant receives pre-formed antibodies from the mother through breast milk, but does not stimulate the infant's immune system to produce its own.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chyle is a milky fluid formed by the combination of fat globules and lymph. It is absorbed by lacteals (specialized lymphatic vessels) in the small intestine and transports dietary fats to the lymphatic system.
B. Plasma is the liquid component of blood, not a mixture of fat and lymph.
C. Lymph is the clear fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system, but it is not specifically mixed with fats like chyle.
D. Lacteal refers to the lymphatic vessels in the small intestine that absorb fats, but it is not the name of the fluid itself. The fluid is called chyle.
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