The site by which a pathogen enters the body is called:
Portal of entry
Blood
Respiratory tract
Inflammation
The Correct Answer is A
A. The portal of entry is the specific site or pathway through which a pathogen enters the body, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or respiratory and digestive tracts.
B. Blood is not the site of entry but rather a medium that can carry pathogens throughout the body once they have entered through a portal of entry.
C. The respiratory tract is a common portal of entry for many pathogens (like viruses or bacteria), but it is just one example of a portal of entry, not the general term for it.
D. Inflammation is an immune response to infection or injury, not a site of entry for
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carotid veins are not the primary veins for receiving lymph from lymphatic vessels. Carotid veins are associated with the head and neck, but they are not the main vessels where lymph drains.
B. Subclavian veins are the correct answer. The lymphatic system drains lymph into the subclavian veins at the junction of the internal jugular vein, where the lymphatic ducts (such as the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct) empty into the bloodstream.
C. Brachial veins are associated with the upper arm and do not receive lymph from the terminal lymphatic vessels.
D. Pulmonary veins are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart, not lymph.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lacteal is a lymphatic vessel located in the villi of the small intestine that absorbs fats, not the enlarged portion of the thoracic duct.
B. Hilum refers to the area on an organ where vessels, nerves, or ducts enter or leave, but it is not the enlarged portion of the thoracic duct.
C. The Right lymphatic duct is a separate duct that drains lymph from the right side of the body, not the enlarged portion of the thoracic duct.
D. Cisterna chyli is the enlarged, sac-like structure at the lower end of the thoracic duct, where lymph from the lower body and digestive organs (containing chyle) is collected before being transported into the thoracic duct.
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