The test done to evaluate and compare the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries is:
Romberg test
Rapid alternating movement test
Tinel test
Allen test
The Correct Answer is D
A) Romberg test: The Romberg test is used to assess a person’s balance and proprioception by asking them to stand with their eyes closed. It does not evaluate the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries.
B) Rapid alternating movement test: The rapid alternating movement test evaluates motor function and coordination by asking the patient to perform tasks like rapidly alternating hand movements. This test is not related to assessing arterial patency.
C) Tinel test: The Tinel test is used to detect nerve compression or irritation by tapping over a nerve, such as the median nerve at the wrist, to see if it elicits a tingling sensation. It does not assess the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries.
D) Allen test: The Allen test is specifically designed to evaluate the patency of the ulnar and radial arteries. It involves occluding both arteries at the wrist while the patient makes a fist and then releasing one artery to assess blood flow to the hand. This test ensures that there is adequate blood supply to the hand if one of the arteries is compromised.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) 2: A muscle strength grade of 2 indicates that the muscle can move when gravity is eliminated, such as when the limb is supported. However, it does not have enough strength to move against gravity. This grade is not appropriate for the client described, as they can move both lower legs against gravity.
B) 3: A muscle strength grade of 3 means that the muscle can move the joint against gravity but without any additional resistance. This is less than the client’s described ability, as they can move their legs against some resistance.
C) 4: A muscle strength grade of 4 indicates that the muscle can move against gravity and moderate resistance. This matches the client’s ability to actively move both lower legs against gravity and some resistance, making it the correct documentation of their muscle strength.
D) 5: A muscle strength grade of 5 indicates normal muscle strength, where the muscle can move against gravity and full resistance without any signs of fatigue. Since the client is described as moving against some resistance but not full resistance, a grade of 5 would overestimate their current muscle strength.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Hypoxia: Although the client's oxygen saturation is slightly decreased at 95% on room air, it is not critically low. Hypoxia could be a concern, but it is secondary to other more immediate issues, such as hypotension, that might be causing the low oxygen saturation.
B) Anemia: The client’s hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are low, indicating anemia. While anemia is a significant concern, it does not pose an immediate threat compared to hypotension, which can lead to more severe complications if not addressed promptly.
C) Hypotension: The client’s blood pressure is notably low at 82/58 mm Hg. Hypotension can lead to inadequate perfusion of vital organs and may be a result of or contribute to other issues such as sepsis or significant blood loss. Immediate attention to correcting hypotension is crucial to prevent further complications.
D) Pneumonia: The client presents with symptoms suggestive of pneumonia, including a productive cough, fever, and elevated white blood cell count. While pneumonia is a critical condition that requires treatment, addressing hypotension is a more urgent priority as it directly impacts the client's circulatory stability and overall well-being.
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