The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued a warning for users of antiepileptic drugs.
Based on this report, the nurse will monitor for which potential problems with this class of drugs?
Signs of bone marrow depression
Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors
Increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as strokes
Indications of drug addiction and dependency
The Correct Answer is B
A. Signs of bone marrow depression are not typically associated with antiepileptic drugs. This adverse effect is more commonly seen with medications such as chemotherapy agents.
B. Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors is a well-documented concern with antiepileptic drugs, particularly when used for psychiatric indications or in certain patient populations. The FDA has issued warnings regarding this risk, and healthcare providers should monitor patients for changes in mood, behavior, and suicidal ideation.
C. While some antiepileptic drugs may have cardiovascular effects, such as prolongation of the QT interval, the FDA warning specifically highlights the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors rather than cardiovascular events like strokes.
D. Indications of drug addiction and dependency are not typically associated with antiepileptic drugs. These medications are not central nervous system depressants and do not produce the euphoria or withdrawal symptoms characteristic of addictive substances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat seizures and certain mood disorders. It is not typically used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
B. Piperacillin/tazobactam is an antibiotic combination used to treat bacterial infections. It is not used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
C. Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
D. Levodopa/carbidopa is a medication commonly used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease to manage motor symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. The nurse should provide
thorough education to the client regarding the indication, dosage, administration, potential side effects, and precautions associated with levodopa/carbidopa therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing the WBC count is not directly related to the administration of a nonselective adrenergic blocker. These medications primarily affect the cardiovascular system.
B. Assessing pulse and blood pressure is crucial before administering a nonselective adrenergic blocker. These medications can cause bradycardia and hypotension as side effects, so it's
important to ensure the client's baseline pulse and blood pressure are within acceptable ranges before giving the medication.
C. Assessing bowel sounds is not directly related to the administration of a nonselective adrenergic blocker. These medications primarily affect the cardiovascular system.
D. Assessing serum sodium and potassium levels is not directly related to the administration of a nonselective adrenergic blocker. These medications primarily affect the cardiovascular system.
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