The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to:

introduce her/himself

communicate trust

provide support

appear interested

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Introduce her/himself. – Introducing oneself establishes a professional relationship, sets the tone for communication, and makes the patient feel acknowledged and comfortable.

B. Communicate trust. – While trust is essential, it is built over time through consistent and reliable care rather than being the first step in the interaction.

C. Provide support. – Providing support is part of therapeutic communication, but it is not the initial step in forming a nurse-patient relationship.

D. Appear interested. – While showing interest is important, the first step is to introduce oneself to establish identity and professional presence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Symptoms – Symptoms are subjective findings reported by the patient, such as headache or nausea, which cannot be measured directly by the nurse.

B. Signs – Signs are objective findings that can be observed or measured, such as a fever or rash.

C. Assessments – An assessment is the process of gathering data but is not a specific term for patient-reported issues.

D. Observations – Observations refer to what the nurse sees or detects rather than what the patient reports.

A. bradycardia B. tachycardia C. dyspnea D. Tachypnea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradycardia – Bradycardia is a slow heart rate below 60 beats per minute.

B. Tachycardia – Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute, which can result from fever, stress, dehydration, or cardiac conditions.

C. Dyspnea – Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing, not an increased heart rate.

D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an abnormally rapid respiratory rate, not a rapid heart rate.

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The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An abnormally rapid heart rate above 100 beats per minute is called:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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