The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to:

introduce her/himself

communicate trust

provide support

appear interested

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Introduce her/himself. – Introducing oneself establishes a professional relationship, sets the tone for communication, and makes the patient feel acknowledged and comfortable.

B. Communicate trust. – While trust is essential, it is built over time through consistent and reliable care rather than being the first step in the interaction.

C. Provide support. – Providing support is part of therapeutic communication, but it is not the initial step in forming a nurse-patient relationship.

D. Appear interested. – While showing interest is important, the first step is to introduce oneself to establish identity and professional presence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Opening of the AV valves – The AV (atrioventricular) valves open silently during diastole; they do not create the "lub" sound.

B. Closing of the semilunar valves – The closing of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) produces the "dupp" sound, not the "lub."

C. Closing of the AV valves – The first heart sound (S1), or "lub," occurs when the mitral and tricuspid (AV) valves close at the beginning of systole.

D. Opening of the semilunar valves – The semilunar valves open silently during ventricular contraction; they do not produce the "lub" sound.

A. chronic B. acute C. functional D. Remission

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.

B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.

C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.

D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.

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The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Auscultation of the heart sounds will result in a lubb-dupp sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The lub part of the sound is caused by the:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

Febrile is an abnormal elevation of:

When performing a physical examination of the patient, the nurse uses a technique that is particularly useful in identifying areas of tenderness. This technique is:

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

The profuse secretion of sweat associated with an elevated body temperature, certain disease conditions, physical exertion, exposure to heat and mental or emotional stress is termed:

When the color of the sclera is yellow due to bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body it is called:

While conducting an assessment of the patient, the nurse recognizes that after verifying biographical data, the initial step is: