Tim covers his stuffed toys before bedtime to make sure they are not cold. This is an example of
egocentrism.
operations.
animism.
conservation.
The Correct Answer is C
A. egocentrism: Egocentrism is the child’s difficulty seeing others’ viewpoints; covering toys because they might be cold reflects attributing internal states to objects, not perspective-taking failure.
B. operations: Operations are internalized, reversible mental actions (Piaget); this behavior is not demonstrating logical operations.
C. animism: Animism is attributing lifelike qualities or feelings to inanimate objects (e.g., thinking a toy can feel cold), which fits this example.
D. conservation: Conservation is understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in appearance; it’s unrelated to attributing feelings to toys.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. nucleus: The nucleus is a cell structure that houses genetic material but is not itself a molecule; it contains chromosomes made of DNA.
B. genotype: Genotype refers to an individual’s genetic makeup (the set of genes), not a physical molecule.
C. DNA: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-helix molecule that carries genetic information.
D. chromosome: A chromosome is a packaged structure of DNA and proteins (histones); it contains DNA but is not the name of the double-helix molecule itself.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Erik Erikson: Erikson proposed the psychosocial stages (including identity vs. role confusion) but did not formalize the four empirical identity statuses.
B. James Marcia: Marcia operationalized identity development into four statuses (diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, achievement), making him the correct choice.
C. Reed Larson: Larson is known for research on adolescent activities and development, not for defining the four identity statuses.
D. Jean Phinney: Phinney is noted for work on ethnic identity development rather than Marcia’s four-status model.
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