We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Atelectasis

Induction

Hypothermia

Hematoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.

Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.

Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.

Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Vomiting can be a sign of a transfusion reaction, but it is not as specific as low back pain for an acute hemolytic reaction.

Choice B reason: Urticaria, or hives, may indicate an allergic reaction but is not specific to an acute hemolytic reaction.

Choice C reason: Low back pain is a classic symptom of an acute hemolytic reaction, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary congestion may occur in various conditions and is not the most specific indicator of an acute hemolytic reaction.

A. "Relax. Take a few deep breaths. I'll stay with you." B. "I'll take your vital signs and call my supervisor." C. "Don't worry. She's done this many times before." D. "Why do you think you're having a heart attack, Mr. L?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response is calming and supportive. It addresses Mr. L's immediate distress by providing reassurance and a directive that can help him manage his panic, which is essential in a situation where a patient is experiencing extreme anxiety.

Choice B reason: While taking vital signs is an important step, it should not be the first response. The priority is to address the patient's acute distress and provide reassurance.

Choice C reason: This response minimizes the patient's feelings and does not address his immediate fear or offer any comfort or support.

Choice D reason: Asking why he thinks he's having a heart attack could increase his anxiety. It's important to first calm the patient before attempting to rationalize the situation.

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We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an indication the client is having an acute hemolytic reaction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Mr. L, who has a severe fear of needles, is hospitalized on your medical unit. The laboratory technician enters to draw blood for the routine CBC, and Mr. L begins to cry out, "Get away from me! I can't breathe! I'm having a heart attack!" What should be your first response to Mr. L?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with an older adult client who has peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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