We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:
Atelectasis
Induction
Hypothermia
Hematoma
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.
Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.
Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by odd beliefs, eccentric behavior, and difficulty with social relationships, yet individuals can still function in society.
Choice B reason: Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pattern of grandiosity and a need for admiration, not necessarily bizarre behavior.
Choice C reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by a disregard for the rights of others, not specifically bizarre behavior.
Choice D reason: Borderline personality disorder includes instability in relationships and self-image, which may not be described as "very bizarre behavior".
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress, which is not what Marie is doing.
Choice B reason: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts or feelings, which is different from Marie's conscious rationalization of her failure.
Choice C reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies an unacceptable behavior or feeling with a logical reason, avoiding the true explanation for the behavior. Marie is rationalizing her failure by blaming the instructor rather than accepting her own role in the outcome.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not applicable in Marie's case.
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