What action(s) should a person take when they have an acute wrist sprain? (Select all that apply)
Stabilize the wrist with an elastic wrap.
Apply a warm pack to the affected wrist.
Keep the wrist elevated above the heart.
Frequently massage the affected wrist.
Rest the affected wrist until it is healed.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A reason: Stabilizing the wrist with an elastic wrap supports the injured ligaments, reducing movement and further damage. It promotes healing by maintaining alignment, making this a correct action for acute wrist sprain management.
Choice B reason: Applying a warm pack increases blood flow, which may worsen swelling in an acute sprain. Cold therapy is recommended to reduce inflammation and pain, making this choice incorrect for acute sprain management.
Choice C reason: Elevating the wrist above the heart reduces swelling by decreasing hydrostatic pressure, allowing fluid to drain from the injury site. This minimizes edema, making this a correct action for acute wrist sprain.
Choice D reason: Frequent massage may aggravate an acute sprain by increasing inflammation and pain. Rest and immobilization are preferred to promote healing, making this choice incorrect for acute wrist sprain management.
Choice E reason: Resting the wrist prevents further injury to damaged ligaments, allowing healing and reducing inflammation. Avoiding strain is critical in acute sprains, making this a correct action for wrist sprain recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Photophobia, sensitivity to light, is not associated with hypothyroidism. It occurs in conditions like migraines or meningitis. Hypothyroidism slows metabolism, causing fatigue, not light sensitivity, making this choice incorrect.
Choice B reason: Exophthalmos, protruding eyes, is associated with hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease) due to orbital inflammation. Hypothyroidism does not cause eye protrusion, making this choice incorrect for hypothyroidism manifestations.
Choice C reason: Weight loss is typical of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolism. Hypothyroidism slows metabolism, causing weight gain, not loss, due to reduced energy expenditure, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: Hypothyroidism reduces thyroid hormone levels, slowing metabolism and causing lethargy, fatigue, and reduced energy. This is a hallmark symptom due to decreased cellular activity, making this the correct choice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Excessive plasma proteins increase oncotic pressure, pulling fluid into the vascular space, reducing edema. Edema occurs with low plasma proteins (e.g., hypoalbuminemia), as in liver or kidney disease, which decreases oncotic pressure, causing fluid leakage, making this choice incorrect.
Choice B reason: Lymph node dysfunction impairs lymphatic drainage, leading to fluid accumulation in tissues, causing edema (lymphedema). The lymphatic system normally returns interstitial fluid to circulation, so its failure results in swelling, particularly in extremities, making this the correct cause of edema.
Choice C reason: Decreased capillary permeability reduces fluid leakage into tissues, preventing edema. Edema occurs with increased permeability, as in inflammation, allowing fluid to escape into the interstitial space, making this choice incorrect as it opposes the mechanism of edema formation.
Choice D reason: Decreased capillary hydrostatic pressure reduces the force pushing fluid out of capillaries, decreasing edema. Edema is caused by increased hydrostatic pressure, as in heart failure, which forces fluid into tissues, making this choice incorrect for causing edema.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.