What advice should the nurse offer a patient who takes ciprofloxacin and has diarrhea?

Take small amounts of food

Consume large quantities of milk and smoked meat

Increase fluid intake

Take a mild medication to treat the diarrhea along with the ciprofloxacin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Take small amounts of food:

This advice suggests eating small, frequent meals when experiencing diarrhea. It aims to reduce the workload on the digestive system and may help alleviate symptoms such as nausea and discomfort. However, while eating small amounts of food can be beneficial, increasing fluid intake is the priority to prevent dehydration associated with diarrhea.

B. Consume large quantities of milk and smoked meat:

Consuming large quantities of milk and smoked meat is not recommended when experiencing diarrhea. Dairy products, including milk, can worsen diarrhea in some individuals, especially those who are lactose intolerant. Similarly, smoked meat may be high in fat and difficult to digest, potentially aggravating gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, this advice is not appropriate for managing diarrhea.

C. Increase fluid intake:

Increasing fluid intake is essential when experiencing diarrhea to prevent dehydration. Diarrhea leads to the loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body, which can quickly lead to dehydration if not replenished. Encouraging the patient to drink water, clear broths, oral rehydration solutions, and other electrolyte-rich fluids helps replace lost fluids and maintain hydration levels, making this the correct choice.

D. Take a mild medication to treat the diarrhea along with the ciprofloxacin:

While it may be tempting to take a medication to alleviate diarrhea symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider before taking any additional medications, especially when already taking antibiotics like ciprofloxacin. Some anti-diarrheal medications can interfere with the effectiveness of antibiotics or worsen gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, it's important to seek medical advice before taking any additional medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Doxycycline:

Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that is effective against anthrax. It is commonly used for post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of anthrax infections.

B. Penicillin:

Penicillin is not typically the first-line antibiotic for treating anthrax. While some strains of Bacillus anthracis may be susceptible to penicillin, other antibiotics like doxycycline or ciprofloxacin are preferred due to their broader spectrum of activity and better penetration into tissues.

C. Oxytetracycline (Terramycin):

Oxytetracycline is another tetracycline antibiotic similar to doxycycline. Like doxycycline, oxytetracycline is effective against anthrax and can be used for post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of anthrax infections.

D. Ciprofloxacin:

Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective against anthrax. It is commonly used as an alternative to doxycycline for post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of anthrax infections, particularly for individuals who cannot tolerate tetracyclines.

A. substance that can inhibit the growth of bacteria B. permanent, inheritable changes to DNA C. when a microbe is no longer affected by a drug following treatment with anti-infectives D. the severity of disease that an organism is able to cause

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Substance that can inhibit the growth of bacteria:

This definition is incorrect. The term "virulence" does not refer to a substance that inhibits bacterial growth. Instead, it pertains to the ability of a microorganism to cause disease.

B. Permanent, inheritable changes to DNA:

This definition is incorrect. Permanent, inheritable changes to DNA are typically referred to as mutations. While mutations can impact the characteristics of microorganisms, the term "virulence" specifically relates to disease-causing ability rather than genetic changes.

C. When a microbe is no longer affected by a drug following treatment with anti-infectives:

This definition is incorrect. The phenomenon described here is known as drug resistance or antimicrobial resistance. It refers to the ability of microorganisms to survive and multiply in the presence of antimicrobial agents, rendering the drugs ineffective.

D. The severity of disease that an organism is able to cause:

This definition is correct. Virulence refers to the degree or severity of disease that an organism, such as a bacterium or virus, is capable of causing. Microorganisms with high virulence can cause severe illness or death in infected hosts, while those with low virulence may cause milder symptoms or no symptoms at all.

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What advice should the nurse offer a patient who takes ciprofloxacin and has diarrhea?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client enters the emergency department with suspected exposure to anthrax. The physician confirms this suspicion and orders the client an antibiotic. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The term "virulence" refers to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Which of the following can be determined using culture and sensitivity tests?

Which of the following is the goal of monitoring peak and trough levels during antibacterial therapy?

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The nurse explains that is regard to regulation by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, dietary supplements:

Which of the following would reduce the absorption of ciprofloxacin?

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