What are the ethical principles sometimes overlooked in identifying and reporting suspected child abuse?
Best interest and nonmaleficence
Privacy and self-determination
Paternalism and beneficence
Veracity and obligation
The Correct Answer is B
Best interest and nonmaleficence: These principles are typically not overlooked in child abuse cases. Ensuring the best interest of the child and avoiding harm are fundamental principles in child protection.
Privacy and self-determination: These principles can sometimes conflict with the need to report child abuse. Privacy concerns might make individuals hesitant to report suspicions, especially if they fear repercussions. Self-determination, especially in cases involving older children or teenagers, can complicate reporting if the child denies the abuse or refuses intervention.
Paternalism and beneficence: These principles, which involve acting in the best interest of the child even without their consent, are usually not overlooked. In cases of suspected child abuse, acting in the child's best interest often takes precedence.
Veracity and obligation: Veracity (truthfulness) is important in reporting child abuse, but it's not typically overlooked. Obligation to protect the child's safety and well-being often overrides concerns about confidentiality in suspected cases of abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Libel: Libel is a form of defamation that occurs in written or printed words, pictures, or any form other than spoken words or gestures. Since the nurse's actions involved spoken words, it doesn't constitute libel.
Fraud: Fraud involves intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive someone of a legal right. While the nurse's actions were inappropriate and unprofessional, they don't necessarily involve financial or material deception, which is a characteristic of fraud.
Slander: Slander is a form of defamation that involves making false spoken statements that harm the reputation of another person. In this case, the nurse verbally spread false and damaging information about the client, harming their professional reputation.
Malpractice: Malpractice refers to professional negligence or a professional misconduct that results in harm to a patient. While the nurse's actions were inappropriate, they might not directly fall under the category of malpractice unless the client suffered harm due to the nurse's statements impacting their medical care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) An accepted method for understanding the world and what is in it: This option is a general description of theory but does not specifically define middle-range theory. Middle-range theory is a specific type of theory within the nursing field.
B) An in-depth review of the literature concerning a particular item of study: This option describes a literature review, not a middle-range theory. While literature reviews are an essential part of developing theories, they are not the definition of a middle-range theory.
C) A set of relatively concrete concepts that lie between minor working hypotheses: Middle-range theories are more specific and focused than grand theories but broader than minor working hypotheses. They consist of concrete concepts and propositions that help explain and predict limited aspects of nursing practice. They serve as bridges between theoretical nursing models and actual nursing practice.
D) An organized unit with a set of components that interact and affect each other, a system that acts as a whole: This option describes a general concept of a system but does not specifically define middle-range theory.
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