What are the ethical principles sometimes overlooked in identifying and reporting suspected child abuse?
Best interest and nonmaleficence
Privacy and self-determination
Paternalism and beneficence
Veracity and obligation
The Correct Answer is B
Best interest and nonmaleficence: These principles are typically not overlooked in child abuse cases. Ensuring the best interest of the child and avoiding harm are fundamental principles in child protection.
Privacy and self-determination: These principles can sometimes conflict with the need to report child abuse. Privacy concerns might make individuals hesitant to report suspicions, especially if they fear repercussions. Self-determination, especially in cases involving older children or teenagers, can complicate reporting if the child denies the abuse or refuses intervention.
Paternalism and beneficence: These principles, which involve acting in the best interest of the child even without their consent, are usually not overlooked. In cases of suspected child abuse, acting in the child's best interest often takes precedence.
Veracity and obligation: Veracity (truthfulness) is important in reporting child abuse, but it's not typically overlooked. Obligation to protect the child's safety and well-being often overrides concerns about confidentiality in suspected cases of abuse.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Doing something that a reasonable person with the same education or preparation would not do: This describes negligence, not battery. Negligence refers to the failure to act with the same level of care that a reasonable person with similar education and preparation would have taken in the same situation.
A legal wrong committed by one person against the property of another: This describes trespass to property, not battery. Trespass to property involves intentionally interfering with another person's property without permission.
Application of force to the person or another person without lawful justification or permission: Battery is a deliberate physical contact with another person without their consent. It involves the intentional application of force or harmful or offensive contact with another person, regardless of the extent of injury caused.
Maligning the character of an individual: This refers to defamation, not battery. Defamation involves making false statements that harm the reputation of an individual.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Use of systems theory.
Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model is based on the principles of systems theory. The model views individuals as open systems interacting with their environment. Health, illness, and wellness are influenced by dynamic interactions between the client and environmental stressors. This systems-based approach helps nurses understand the holistic nature of clients and their responses to stressors.
Behavior is the key to preventing illness.
This statement does not accurately represent Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model. While behavior and lifestyle choices can influence health, Neuman's model primarily emphasizes the dynamic interactions between individuals and their environment, considering stressors and their impact on the client's stability and well-being.
Nurse-centered rather than client-centered.
Neuman's model is client-centered. It focuses on the client's responses to environmental stressors and aims to assist clients in maintaining their optimal wellness within the context of their environment. It is not nurse-centered; instead, it empowers clients to actively participate in their own care.
Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health.
While addressing environmental stressors is a component of Neuman's model, it does not directly state that altering these stressors leads to health. The model emphasizes understanding the client's response to stressors and helping them achieve stability despite these stressors.
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