How is the "client" most accurately described in Johnson's Behavioral System Model?
An individual who is responsible for his or her health care.
A behavioral system that is an integrated whole.
A dynamic entity with both input and output.
An individual who must adapt to illness.
The Correct Answer is C
An individual who is responsible for his or her health care: While client responsibility is a concept in healthcare, it is not the primary focus of Johnson's Behavioral System Model. The model primarily focuses on the client as a dynamic system.
A behavioral system that is an integrated whole: This statement is partly correct; however, it doesn't fully capture the essence of Johnson's model. Johnson does focus on behavioral systems, but the model is more comprehensive, considering the client as a dynamic entity with inputs, processes, and outputs.
A dynamic entity with both input and output: This accurately reflects the essence of Johnson's Behavioral System Model. In this model, the client is seen as a dynamic system that processes inputs (stimuli from the internal and external environment) and produces outputs (responses or behaviors). The interactions between these inputs and outputs determine the client's adaptation and overall health.
An individual who must adapt to illness: While adaptation is a central concept in Johnson's model, it doesn't solely focus on illness adaptation. It encompasses a broader view of the individual's behavioral responses to various stimuli and stressors in both health and illness contexts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Doing no harm to clients: This is the correct definition of nonmaleficence. It means ensuring that healthcare providers do not cause harm intentionally or unintentionally to their patients.
Telling the truth to clients in all matters: While honesty and truthfulness (veracity) are important ethical principles, this statement does not directly define nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence specifically emphasizes the prevention of harm, not just truth-telling.
Being faithful to commitments made to clients: Faithfulness and keeping commitments are aspects of fidelity, another ethical principle. It involves keeping promises and being loyal to patients. Although important, this does not capture the essence of nonmaleficence.
Determining the rights of clients: Protecting a patient's rights is crucial, but it is more aligned with the ethical principle of autonomy, where patients have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare. Nonmaleficence is specifically concerned with the prevention of harm.
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