What belief forms the basis for the Orem Self-Care Model?
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client.
Health care is the responsibility of each individual.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness: This statement refers to the nursing role in supporting patients in coping with their illnesses. Nurses provide education, emotional support, and strategies for adaptation, helping clients adjust to their health conditions. However, this statement does not capture the essence of the Orem Self-Care Model, which focuses on the individual's responsibility for their own health and self-care.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client: While curing diseases is a fundamental goal in healthcare, not all conditions are curable. The Orem Self-Care Model goes beyond the curative aspect and emphasizes the individual's active involvement in maintaining their health, whether they are ill or not. It places importance on the daily activities and routines that individuals can perform to enhance their well-being.
Healthcare is the responsibility of each individual: This statement reflects the core principle of the Orem Self-Care Model. It emphasizes that individuals have a personal responsibility for their own health and well-being. This responsibility includes taking actions to maintain health, prevent illness, and manage existing health conditions. The model provides a framework for understanding and assessing self-care abilities and needs.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client: While setting healthcare goals is an essential part of nursing care, the Orem Self-Care Model focuses more on empowering individuals to establish and achieve their own self-care goals. It emphasizes the individual's ability to identify their needs and develop strategies to meet those needs. The model guides nurses in assessing a person's self-care abilities and helping them improve their self-care skills.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Establishes the physician as the primary and sole source of authority during codes:
This statement is incorrect. The SBAR system does not establish the physician as the sole authority. It's a communication tool designed to enhance collaboration and understanding between healthcare professionals, ensuring effective communication during critical situations.
B) Reduces confusion in the communication between nurse and physician:
This statement is correct. One of the primary roles of the SBAR system is to reduce confusion and enhance the clarity of communication between nurses and physicians. By providing a structured framework (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), it ensures that crucial information is communicated clearly and effectively, especially during critical situations.
C) Aids nurses in independent practice when necessary:
This statement is partially correct. While the SBAR system aids in communication, it does not specifically address independent practice. It focuses on improving interprofessional communication, which is essential for collaborative care.
D) Reduces the number of lawsuits associated with the care of critically ill clients:
This statement is incorrect. While clear communication can contribute to better patient outcomes and potentially reduce the risk of errors, the SBAR system itself does not directly impact the number of lawsuits. Lawsuits are influenced by various factors, including the quality of care, documentation, and adherence to established protocols.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Psychological and Physiological Support: Hospice care places a strong emphasis on addressing the psychological and physiological needs of patients. This includes providing emotional support, managing pain and symptoms, and ensuring that patients are as comfortable as possible during their end-of-life journey.
Social Support: Hospice care teams often include social workers and counselors who provide social and emotional support to both patients and their families. They help patients and families cope with the emotional challenges of terminal illness, facilitate communication, and assist with end-of-life decisions.
Medical Support: While hospice care is not focused on curative treatments, it does provide medical support aimed at symptom management and maintaining the patient's quality of life. This may involve pain management, medication adjustments, and other medical interventions to enhance comfort.
Nutritional Support: Nutritional support is also an important aspect of hospice care, although it may not be as prominent as the other forms of support. Ensuring that patients receive appropriate nutrition and hydration is essential for their comfort and well-being.
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