What belief forms the basis for the Orem Self-Care Model?
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client.
Health care is the responsibility of each individual.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness: This statement refers to the nursing role in supporting patients in coping with their illnesses. Nurses provide education, emotional support, and strategies for adaptation, helping clients adjust to their health conditions. However, this statement does not capture the essence of the Orem Self-Care Model, which focuses on the individual's responsibility for their own health and self-care.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client: While curing diseases is a fundamental goal in healthcare, not all conditions are curable. The Orem Self-Care Model goes beyond the curative aspect and emphasizes the individual's active involvement in maintaining their health, whether they are ill or not. It places importance on the daily activities and routines that individuals can perform to enhance their well-being.
Healthcare is the responsibility of each individual: This statement reflects the core principle of the Orem Self-Care Model. It emphasizes that individuals have a personal responsibility for their own health and well-being. This responsibility includes taking actions to maintain health, prevent illness, and manage existing health conditions. The model provides a framework for understanding and assessing self-care abilities and needs.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client: While setting healthcare goals is an essential part of nursing care, the Orem Self-Care Model focuses more on empowering individuals to establish and achieve their own self-care goals. It emphasizes the individual's ability to identify their needs and develop strategies to meet those needs. The model guides nurses in assessing a person's self-care abilities and helping them improve their self-care skills.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's spouse: While the spouse may be a close family member and have significant input into the client's medical decisions, the ultimate authority for decisions like a DNR order rests with the client, assuming they are competent to make their own decisions.
The client's only child: Similar to the spouse, a child can have an emotional and supportive role in the decision-making process, but unless legally designated as the healthcare proxy or power of attorney for healthcare decisions, they do not typically have the legal authority to make decisions for a competent adult.
The client: In the context of medical decision-making, the principle of patient autonomy is fundamental. If the client is competent and capable of making decisions, their wishes and consent are paramount. In the case of a DNR order, it should be discussed thoroughly with the client, ensuring they understand the implications, risks, and benefits before making an informed decision.
Any close blood-related relative: In general, the authority to make medical decisions, including DNR orders, is not automatically granted to any blood-related relative. The client or their legally appointed representative (such as a healthcare proxy) usually holds this authority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Living Will: A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences regarding medical treatment and interventions, especially those that sustain or prolong life. It specifies the individual's wishes regarding treatments like resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, and organ donation. This document only comes into effect if the person becomes unable to communicate their wishes due to incapacity.
Client's Bill of Rights: A Client's Bill of Rights outlines the rights and responsibilities of individuals receiving medical care. It includes aspects such as the right to informed consent, confidentiality, and respectful treatment. While it asserts patients' rights, it doesn't specifically detail their medical treatment preferences in the same way a living will does.
Welfare Rights: Welfare rights generally refer to the rights of individuals or families to receive government assistance or support, particularly in terms of financial aid, housing, and healthcare. This concept is broader and pertains to social and economic assistance, not specifically healthcare decision-making.
Informed Consent: Informed consent is the process by which a healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a medical intervention to a patient, ensuring the patient understands the information provided. While essential for medical procedures, it doesn't necessarily cover broader healthcare decisions in the same way a living will does.
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