What belief forms the basis for the Orem Self-Care Model?
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client.
Health care is the responsibility of each individual.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness: This statement refers to the nursing role in supporting patients in coping with their illnesses. Nurses provide education, emotional support, and strategies for adaptation, helping clients adjust to their health conditions. However, this statement does not capture the essence of the Orem Self-Care Model, which focuses on the individual's responsibility for their own health and self-care.
The primary goal of healthcare is a cure for the client: While curing diseases is a fundamental goal in healthcare, not all conditions are curable. The Orem Self-Care Model goes beyond the curative aspect and emphasizes the individual's active involvement in maintaining their health, whether they are ill or not. It places importance on the daily activities and routines that individuals can perform to enhance their well-being.
Healthcare is the responsibility of each individual: This statement reflects the core principle of the Orem Self-Care Model. It emphasizes that individuals have a personal responsibility for their own health and well-being. This responsibility includes taking actions to maintain health, prevent illness, and manage existing health conditions. The model provides a framework for understanding and assessing self-care abilities and needs.
Healthcare goals must be established for each client: While setting healthcare goals is an essential part of nursing care, the Orem Self-Care Model focuses more on empowering individuals to establish and achieve their own self-care goals. It emphasizes the individual's ability to identify their needs and develop strategies to meet those needs. The model guides nurses in assessing a person's self-care abilities and helping them improve their self-care skills.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
They are not used extensively in high-level nursing research:This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are frequently utilized in nursing research. They provide a bridge between grand theories (which are broad and abstract) and specific nursing practice situations, making them valuable in research settings.
They form the foundation for the current evidence-based practice movement: This statement is accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are often the basis for evidence-based practice. They offer practical frameworks and specific concepts that can be tested and applied in clinical settings, contributing significantly to the development of evidence-based nursing practices.
They do not focus on abstract concepts: This statement is not entirely accurate. While middle-range theories are more specific and focused than grand theories, they can still include abstract concepts. However, these concepts are more directly related to specific nursing phenomena, making them more applicable and tangible for nursing practice.
They are often developed into major nursing theories: This statement is not accurate. Middle-range nursing theories are distinct from major nursing theories. Major nursing theories are broader and more abstract, often encompassing multiple aspects of nursing practice. Middle-range theories, on the other hand, are more focused and specific, addressing particular issues or phenomena within nursing practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness.
This choice is incorrect. The Orem Self-Care Model does not aim to restore clients to their absolute state of health before illness. Instead, it focuses on empowering individuals to engage in self-care activities independently to maintain or improve their health status. It's not about restoring to a previous state but enhancing the individual's ability to care for themselves.
Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning.
This choice is correct. The primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model is to assist clients in performing self-care activities to the best of their ability. Nurses assess the client's self-care abilities and provide appropriate support and education to help them achieve the highest level of functioning possible. The model emphasizes enhancing the client's self-care capacity, promoting independence, and improving overall functioning.
Prevent further injury to the client's biosystems.
While preventing injury is essential in nursing, it is not the primary focus of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model is more concerned with promoting self-care and independence rather than injury prevention.
Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care.
Balancing technological care with humanistic aspects of care is crucial in modern nursing practice, but it is not the specific primary goal of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model primarily emphasizes assisting clients in self-care activities to enhance their functioning and independence.
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