The nurse wishes to participate in a community secondary prevention activity. Which activity does the nurse choose?
Administering blood pressure screening at a mall
Fitting impoverished older adults with glasses
Dispensing free flu vaccinations at a clinic
Teaching about the risks of sun exposure
The Correct Answer is A
A. This activity involves assessing individuals for high blood pressure, which is a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure screening is a classic example of secondary prevention because it aims to detect hypertension early so that it can be managed before complications, such as heart disease or stroke, develop. This activity is appropriate for secondary prevention as it helps identify those with undiagnosed hypertension and provides an opportunity for early intervention.
B. Fitting glasses addresses a specific need related to vision but does not primarily focus on early detection or intervention for diseases. It falls more under the category of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage existing conditions and prevent further complications or disabilities. While improving vision is beneficial, this activity does not primarily fit the secondary prevention model of detecting disease early in asymptomatic individuals.
C. This activity is an example of primary prevention, not secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, such as through vaccination to prevent influenza. Although flu vaccines are important for public health, they do not fit the secondary prevention model, which is concerned with early detection and intervention for existing or developing health issues.
D. This activity is also an example of primary prevention. Teaching about sun exposure risks aims to prevent skin cancer by promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of developing the disease. It focuses on educating people to avoid sunburns and protect their skin to prevent skin cancer from developing in the first place. Thus, it does not fit the secondary prevention model.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While assessing the patient's functional limitations is important for determining the appropriate level of care needed, it does not directly address the competency of the UAP staff.
B. Arranging for UAP services is important, but it does not guarantee the quality of care provided. Evaluating the competency of the UAP staff is essential to ensure that the patient receives safe and effective care.
C. While the nurse may play a role in case management and advocacy, it's important to ensure that the UAP staff is competent to provide the necessary care.
D. To ensure the quality of care and safety of an older adult patient who requires in-home UAP assistance, it's crucial to evaluate the competency of the UAP staff. This involves assessing their skills, knowledge, and ability to provide safe and effective care.
Correct Answer is ["2044"]
Explanation
Approximately 29.5735 mL in a fluid ounce. So, the patient drank about 118.294 mL of orange juice (4 fl oz), 177.441 mL of apple juice (6 fl oz), and 147.8675 mL of cranberry juice (5 fl oz). Adding these amounts to the 1600 mL of water gives us a total of 2043.6025 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should document the patient's total intake as 2044 mL.
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