What document contains a clients' written wishes about health care if they are unable to make decisions for themselves?
Living will
Client's Bill of Rights
Welfare rights
Informed consent
The Correct Answer is A
Living will: A living will is a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves due to illness or incapacity. It outlines the medical treatments an individual would like to receive or not receive, particularly in end-of-life situations.
Client's Bill of Rights: This document outlines the rights and responsibilities of clients receiving medical care. It does not specifically contain a client's written wishes about healthcare decisions in case of incapacity.
Welfare rights: Welfare rights refer to the legal rights of individuals to receive assistance from the government, typically in the form of financial aid or social services, to meet basic needs like food, shelter, and healthcare. This is not related to healthcare decision-making for incapacitated individuals.
Informed consent: Informed consent is the process where a patient is informed about the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives of a medical procedure or treatment. While important for medical decision-making, it is not the specific document where a client's written wishes about healthcare decisions are recorded for situations where they are unable to make decisions themselves.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Justice: Justice refers to the principle of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources and treatments. It involves treating individuals and groups fairly and equally, ensuring that everyone has access to the same healthcare services without discrimination.
Fidelity: Fidelity, also known as faithfulness or loyalty, is the ethical principle that relates to keeping promises and agreements. In the context of healthcare, fidelity means being faithful to the commitments made to patients, colleagues, and the profession. It involves being loyal to the trust that patients place in healthcare professionals.
Veracity: Veracity is the principle of truthfulness and honesty. It involves being truthful and transparent with patients, providing them with accurate and honest information about their condition, treatment options, and potential outcomes. Healthcare professionals should not deceive or withhold important information from patients.
Beneficence: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of patients. It involves taking actions that benefit patients and promote their welfare. Healthcare professionals have a moral obligation to act in the best interests of their patients and to provide interventions and treatments that are beneficial and minimize harm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beneficence includes acts that end a client's suffering permanently: This statement is not accurate. Beneficence refers to the duty to do good and promote the well-being of the patient, but it does not necessarily include actions that end a patient's life permanently. Assisted suicide is a complex ethical issue and not universally considered an act of beneficence.
Paternalism is justified when the client is unsure about the best course of treatment: This statement is not accurate. Paternalism refers to the restriction of a person's autonomy for their own good. In cases of assisted suicide, paternalism would oppose the individual's right to make the decision about their own life, even if they are unsure about the best course of treatment.
Informed consent can only be fulfilled by the client understanding all alternatives: This statement is not accurate. While informed consent requires the patient to understand the alternatives, it is not specifically related to the ethical principle supporting assisted suicide. Informed consent is a broader concept applied to various medical procedures and interventions.
The right to self-determination includes the decision to end one's life: This statement is accurate. The right to self-determination is a fundamental ethical principle that respects an individual's autonomy and ability to make decisions about their own life, including decisions related to death, as seen in the case of assisted suicide.
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